Naval stores history

Gamble T (ed) 1921 Naval stores history, production, distribution and consumption. Review Publishing Savannah, 286 pp... 

Yields of 50% and reduced energy consumption have been achieved by a history of innovation. Such innovation has included the Tomlinson black liquor recovery boiler, the Kamyr continuous digester and associated diffusion washer, multiple-effect evaporators, and low-odor concentrators. Economic advantages also have been gained by the development of systems for recovering extractives such as tall oil, fatty acids, and resin from the pulping liquor for sale as naval stores. Future innovations may focus on the lime kiln and other related systems. 

History of Naval Stores Production Statistics of Naval Stores Processes of Naval Stores Gum Naval Stores Wood Naval Stores Tall Oil Naval Stores Chemistry of Naval Stores Rosin Turpentine Fatty Acid... 

Because of the emphasis in this chapter on a review of naval stores utilization, an extensive attribution to primary publications is not appropriate. For in-depth coverage of the facets of utilization, the reader is referred to a new book on the subject (20) and to the somewhat dated 1961 tome of Sandermann (14). Other important publications provide further information on the early history of naval stores (6), the utilization (11) and recovery of tall oil (3), the recovery of sulfate turpentine (4), comparative values of naval stores commodities and chemicals (19), and naval stores statistics (12). 

Perry P 1983 Naval stores. In Davis R (ed) Encyclopedia of American forest and conservation history. Macmillan New York, 2 471-479... 

By midnineteenth century, iron boats began to displace wooden boats. This prompted naval stores producers to separate turpentine from oleoresin to meet the growing demand for a paint and varnish solvent. In the 20th century, the demand for rosin in paint and varnish was so great that its production reached 8.7 million pounds in 1900 and over 10 million pounds in 1910, the highest in the history of gum naval stores. Then wood rosin dominated the... 

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