Nanodevice science

Finally, we note that there are two different approaches to an nanodevice science One can carry out some kind of very small-scale Hthography (e-beam direct writing, focussed ion beam FIB, X-ray lithography, etc.), all of which... 

Baker, J., Jr. Therapeutic nanodevices, in Lee, S. C. Savage, L. (eds) Biological Molecules in N anotechnology the Convergence of Biotechnology, Polymer Chemistry and Materials Science, IBC Press, Southborough, 1998, pp. 173-183. 

Sarova GH, Da Ros T, Guldi DM (2006) Fullerene-based devices for biological applications. In Kumar C (ed.) Nanodevices for the Life Science, Vol. 4. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH Co. KGaA, Weinheim, pp. 352-389. 

Therefore, it became clear that those methods are reliable tools to detect, to analyze and to optimize all sorts of materials, and in many cases they already turn out to be some sort of cheap, fast and reliable alternative to standard experimental methods in materials science. But still, a lot of work is needed to be done in gaining a more profound experience in what could be called materials engineering , which means systematical understanding and development of new nanoscaled materials with definite properties, and in looking for the mechanism of the so called self-assembling of boron- and carbon-based materials to propose, predict and create nanodevices towards manufacturing of useful solids [1]. 

To the nonscientist, Drexler s vision of replicators, assemblers, and nanocomputers has considerable appeal. It has inspired, for example, a number of science fiction books based on the premise that nanodevices will eventually be constructed and will have a significant impact on the world of tomorrow. Many scientists reject this vision, however, arguing that technical constraints make the construction of Drexlerian devices highly improbable, if not impossible. 

As sometimes happens, those most interested in this question have been science fiction writers. In 1995, for example, Neil Stephenson wrote a novel called The Diamond Age describing a world in which Drexlerian nanodevices were part of one s daily existence. One function for which they were used by the government was as invisible spies that followed citizens wherever they went, going so far in some cases as to enter their bodies to conduct their spying functions. 

Refs. [i] Volkov AG (2002) Biocatalysis Electrochemical mechanisms of respiration and photosynthesis. In Volkov AG (ed) Interfacial catalysis. Marcel Dekker, New York [ii] Kharkats Yul, Volkov AG (1998) Anal Sci 14 29 [iii] Volkov AG, Brown CL (2006) Nanodevices in nature. In Kumar CSSR (ed) Nanodevices for life sciences. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp 440-463... 

The demand for novel nanomaterials and nanodevices cuts across almost every sector of world high-tech industries. The immense potential of nanodevices in the helds of communication, information storage, materials, and biological sciences has heightened the quest for novel functional nanomaterials. Conventional methods of designing novel nanomaterials involve tedious experimentation with poor success rates. On the other... 

Bridging Science and Military Operations - MG John Doesburg, USA (ret) ORNL University of Tennessee Nanogenerators and Nano-Piezotronics for Self-Powered Nanodevices and Nanosystems - Prof. ZL Wang, Georgia Institute of Technology Break... 

In the past decade, we have experienced tremendous development in science and technology on nanometer scales. Substantial advances in material synthesis and nanofabiication techniques have led to the successful preparation of a wide variety nanoscale materials and structures fundamental studies have broadened and deepened our scientific understanding of nature on nanometer scales phenomena and functionahties that are unique to nanomaterials and nanodevices have introduced numerous potential apphcations, and further driven the extremely broad and diversified studies on material systems at such length scales. 

Soong, R.K. Bachand G.D. Neves, H.P. Olkhovets. A.G. Craighead, H.G. Montemagno. C.D. Powering an inorganic nanodevice with a biomolecular rotor. Science 2000,... 

While the potential benefits of biomedical nanodevices (and nanomedications) are impressive, they are also likely to raise significant ethical issues. These will invite ongoing ethical reflection by, among others, the practitioners of nanoscale engineering and science involved in achieving them. At least five... 

Siegel, R.W. Nanostructure science and technology. In Siegel, R.W., Hu, E., Roco, M.C. (eds.) R D Status and Trends in Nano particles, Nanostructured Materials, and Nanodevices. WTEC Panel Report, p. 5. Kluwer Academic, Boston (1999)... 

Yurke, B., Lin, D.C., and Langrana, N.A. 2006. UseofDNA nanodevices in modulating the mechanical properties of polyacrylamide gels. In Carbone, A., and Pierce, N.A. (Eds.) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 3892. Berlin, Germany Springer-Verlag p. 417—426. 

It is noteworthy that self-assembly of anisotropic nanostructures, such as nanorods or nanowires, into well-controlled hierarchical arrangements represents a challenge in view of the integration of such nano-objects with unique properties within functional nanodevices for optoelectronic, information storage, catalysis, etc. that are frontier areas of research in chemistry and materials science. 

Non-equilibrium soft matter is an emerging research field, which could be able to explain a range of phenomenon of self-organization by association of reaction-diffusion mechanism and phase separations. Those phenomena are necessary for preparation of new materials of specific applications and can have possible relevance in the synthetic nanodevices. Thus, applications of the oscillatory chemical reaction continue to grow with rapid progress of nonlinear science. 

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