Multifilament melt spinning process

For this comparison, a melt-spinning process was chosen. Each special thermoplastic process influences the structure and thus the properties of the obtained polymer samples differently. This is particularly pronounced for fibers, since especially melt spinning is a process which makes extremely high demands on the deformation ability of the polymer melts at high deformation speeds. Particularly the tensile stress within the fiber formation zone is a very important factor to reach a high orientation of the macromolecules along the fiber axis and a stress-induced crystallization. This crystallization should be discussed in relation to PLA and PHB multifilaments, and at the same time the general property spectrum of these polymers should be represented. 

For the triplication in medical products, tte PVDF is spun by a melt spinning process. In addition to multi- and numofilament also bicomponent fibres can be produced. Multifilaments are subject of currendy carried out studies at the ITA. 

Keywords bulk continuous fibers (BCF), crystallinity, drawing, elasticity, elongation, fiber-forming polymer, fiber monofilament, low oriented yam (LOY), melt blown process, melting, monofilament, multifilament silk, orientation, partially oriented yam (POY), staple fibers, spinning, spunbonded fibers, stmcture, technical fiber, tenacity, textile fiber, texturing. 

PEN mnltifilament fibers are commercially available from several polyester fiber prodncers. These include Teijin in Japan, Honeywell (formally AlliedSignal) in the United States and Enrope, Kosa in Europe, and Hyosimg in Korea. PEN fibers are produced in a melt spinning/post-drawing process similar to that used in PET fiber manufacture. All production to date is in the form of continuous multifilament yarn, although staple and monofilament fabrication have also been reported. 

The manufacture of all man-made fibers involves at least three distinct process steps. The first consists of the production of polymers or polymer derivatives suitable for spinning into fibers. In the second step, or spinning, a polymer melt or solution is extruded under pressure through the appropriate spinneret s orifice(s) to form the fiber or fibers. If only a single fiber is produced from a spinneret, it is referred to as monofilament. Multifilament spinnerets produce yarns. The third step is drawing,... 

PBS is a typical thermoplastic and can be processed via various methods, such as extrusion, injection molding, film blowing, fiber spinning, and thermoforming. It has been reported that PBS can be processed into melt-blown, multifilament, monofilament, nonwoven, flat and split yarn, injection-molded products, film, paper laminate, sheet, and tape for applications in the textile and plastic industries. 

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