Microscopic anatomy

Klauer G. (1984). Macroscopic and microscopic anatomy of the external nose in Tarsius bancanus. In Biology of Tarsiers (Niemitz C., ed). G. Fischer, Stuttgart, pp. 291-302. 

Rasmussen L.E.L. and Hultgren B. (1990). Gross and microscopic anatomy of vomeronasal organ in the Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus). In Chemical Signals in Vertebrates 5 (MacDonald D., Milller-Schwarze D. and Natynczuk S.E., eds.). Oxford University Press, pp. 154-161. 

Perkins, F. O. (1991), Sporozoa Apicomplexa, Microsporidia, Haplosporidia, Paramyxea, Myx-osporidia and Actinosporidia, in F. W. Harrison andj. O. Corliss (Eds), Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates Protozoa, Vol. 1., Wiley-Liss, New York, pp. 261-331-... 

Quennedy A (1998) In Harrison FW, Locke M (eds) Microscopic anatomy of invertebrates, vol llA.Wiley-Liss, New York, p 177... 

Akai, H. (1998). Silk glands. In Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates, Vol. 11A Insecta, pp. 219-253. Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York. 

Blood itself, from the standpoint of anatomy, shows wide variations in its make-up. We are now speaking of course, in terms of microscopic anatomy, since macroscopically blood has no structure. 

If the general hypothesis developed in the first chapters of this book is valid, we would presume that each human individual has, for basic genetic reasons, a distinctive pattern with respect to his various endocrine glands and their interrelationships. The existence of such patterns involving the gross and microscopic anatomy and physiology of each gland can hardly be questioned. How different individual patterns may be is another question it has often been assumed that in normal individuals these differences are relatively inconsequential. The material to be presented in this chapter has to do with the validity of this assumption. 

Shaw, B.L. and Battle, H.I. (1957). The gross and microscopic anatomy of the digestive tract of the oyster Crassostrea virginica. Canadian Journal ofZoology 35 325-347. 

In a two-generation reproductive toxicity study in rats, no adverse effect was observed on feed consumption, survival, reproductive parameters, pup weight, sex distribution, survival, gross lesions or microscopic anatomy after oral doses of 15-150 mg/kg bw per day (Blacker et al., 1993). 

Fried, B. and Haseeb, M.A. (1991) Platyhelminthes Aspidogastrea, Monogenea, and Digenea. In Harrison, F.W. and Bogitsh, B.J. (eds) Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates. Wiley-Liss, New York, pp. 141-209. 

H. D. Schmidt, On the Microscopic Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology of the Human Liver, Confederate Medical and Surgical Journal 1 (1864) 49-54, 65-... 

Connective tissue It appears that I Waleus (1640) was the first to describe connective tissue in the liver, namely in the area surrounding the vessels. M. Malpighi (who is considered the founder of microscopic anatomy) detected connective tissue between the acini in 1666. 

F. Hammerson, Histoloy,y Color Adas of Microscopic Anatomy, 2 edn. Urban Schwarzenberg, Baltimore, 1985. 

Gross and microscopic anatomy. All interactions between the cestode and its environment occur across the external surface, or tegument. In addition to the functional properties associated with this tissue in other helminths, the cestode surface must also be structurally adapted to perform all functions normally associated with intestinal tissue. Indeed, the cestode body plan has often been conceptualized as an inside-out intestine . Consequently, research on the cestode surface has been somewhat biased toward features that account for its role in nutrition. 

Gross and microscopic anatomy. Like cestodes, trematodes are bounded by a layer of cytoplasm, undivided by internal membranes, termed a syncytial tegument (Fig. 

Gross and microscopic anatomy. Nematodes are bounded externally by a complex, multilayered cuticle that extends into and lines the pharynx, rectum, cloaca and other orifices. The cuticle represents an extracellular secretion of the hypodermis, an anatomical syncytium that forms a continuous cellular layer immediately beneath the cuticle and is specialized for transport and secretion. Though the cuticle and hypodermis are morphologically distinct, they represent a functional unit (Fig. 12.3). 

Robinson RA, Cameron DA (1964) Bone. In Electron Microscope Anatomy. Krrrtz SM (ed) Academic Press, New York... 

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