Metallurgical Effect

R. H. Wittman, Metallurgical Effects at High Strain Rates, Plenum Press, New York, 1973. 

Rohde, R.W., B.M. Butcher, D.R. Holland, and C.H. Karnes (1973), Metallurgical Effects At High Strain Rates, Plenum, New York. 

L.E. Murr, Metallurgical Effects of Shock and High-Strain-Rate Loading, in Materials at High Strain Rates (edited by T.Z. Blazynski), Elsevier/Applied Science, London, 1987, p. 1. 

G.E. Dieter, Metallurgical Effects of High-Intensity Shock Waves in Metals, in Response of Metals to High Velocity Deformation (edited by P.G. ShewmOn and V.F. Zackey), Interscience, New York, 1961, 409 pp. 

D.E. Mikkola and R.N. Wright, Metallurgical Effects of Shock Loading, in Shock-Waves in Condensed Matter—1981 (edited by W.J. Nellis, L. Seaman, and R.A. Graham), American Institute of Physics, New York, 1982, pp. 98-117. 

Rinehar, J.S., Historical Perspective Metallurgical Effects of High Strain-Rate Deformation and Fabrication, in Shock Waves and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Metals (edited by Meyers, M.A. and Murr, L.E.), Plenum, New York, 1981, pp. 3-20. 

D02 G.E. Duvall, D.E. Davenport, and J.J. Kelly, Metallurgical Effects of Explosion-Induced Shock Waves, in Research Seminar on High Nickel Alloys for High Temperatures, Iron-Nickel Alloys, Stainless Steels (The International Nickel Co., New York, 1960). 

Beryllium alloys are usually analyzed by optical emission or atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Low voltage spark emission spectrometry is used for the analysis of most copper—beryllium alloys. Spectral interferences, other inter-element effects, metallurgical effects, and sample inhomogeneity can degrade accuracy and precision and must be considered when constructing a method (17). 

Carbon steels. The corrosion behavior of carbon steel weldments produced by fusion welding can be due to metallurgical effects, such as preferential corrosion of the heat-affected zone (HAZ) or weld metal, or it can be associated with geometric aspects, such as stress concentration at the weld toe, or creation of crevices due to joint design. 

Thus, weld behavior was quite variable, depending on crack location and temperature. These differences arose from a number of metallurgical effects, including compositional variations between the BM and weld wire and thermal cycling of the HAZ. Such factors altered the microstructure and influenced the austenite phase stability. A complex residual stress system was present in the welds as a result of weld metal solidification shrinkage and local plastic deformation of the HAZ. However, a detailed accounting of these factors is beyond the scope of this study. 

The evidence for the Kondo effect in dilute alloys containing Yb lacks the numerous cases of model behavior as have been found for dilute alloys containing Ce impurities, and (Ag, Au)Yb remains to date the only extensively-documented example of anomalous behavior for Yb impurities in a dilute alloy. Unfortunately, this system is also a classic example of the severe limitations that metallurgical effects can place on the clarity of the interpretation of even the most carefully performed experiments. The crux of the problem lies in the rather poorly understood levels of solubility of the lanthanides in Ag and Au. 

Rea78] Read, D.T., Metallurgical Effects in Niobium-Titanium AUoys, Cryogenics,Yo 18,1978, p. 579-584... 

This book is a compilation of comprehensive overviews of recent research by distinguished experts in the field of Mg corrosion and protection research. The book consists of four linked parts covering the main themes in the study of corrosion and protection of Mg alloys Part I Fundamentals, Part II Metallurgical effects. Part III Environmental influences and Part IV Corrosion protection. Each part has several related chapters focusing on the important topics in its chosen area. 

Since the corrosion performance of a metal is determined primarily by its chemical composition and microstructure, an understanding of the metallurgical effects on corrosion is critically essential. Part II considers the role of typical microstructures and alloying elements of Mg alloys in corrosion. Metallic glass Mg alloys and some other innovative magnesium alloys are also discussed for their interesting atypical compositions or microstructures. This part provides an extension and development of the fundamentals presented in Part I. 

Keywords Converter steelmaking. Oxygen lance, Numerical simulation, Metallurgical effect... 

Region II of the da/dn versus AK/ diagram. The same metallurgical effect, in terms of different ultimate strength, can be seen in the titanium alloy type T1-6A1-4 V, as shown in Fig. 11.5 [7]. 

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