Measures proactive

This indicates that error management comprises two strategies proactive methods are applied to prevent errors occurring, and reactive strategies are used to learn lessons from incidents that have occurred and to apply these lessons to the development of preventive measures. Both proactive and reactive methods rely on an understanding of the courses of human error based on the theories and perspectives presented in this book. The tools and tech-... 

Failure to take proactive measures to prevent boiler system damage and loss of efficiency as a result of problems stemming from excessive water loss... 

To counter probable disturbances, we can take an even more proactive approach than cascade control, and use feedforward control. The idea is that if we can make measurements of disturbance changes, we can use this information and our knowledge of the process model to make proper adjustments in the manipulated variable before the disturbance has a chance to affect the controlled variable. 

The number of Sis, present in today s chemical process industry is overwhelming as discussed by Tixier (Tixier et al., 2002). These indicators are categorized in several ways in literature, for example pro-active versus reactive indicators. Many of these categories are not unambiguous. Some authors, like Kletz (Kletz, 1998) define proactive as prior to the operational phase of an installation while other authors, like Rasmussen et al. (Rasmussen et al., 2000), define pro-active as prior to an accident. In this thesis two categories of indicators are used, i.e. pro-active and reactive indicators. Here the definition of Rasmussen (Rasmussen et al., 2000) is adopted, who defined pro-active indicators as indicators before an accident and reactive indicators as indicators after an accident. Moreover, the pro-active indicators are divided into predictive and monitoring indicators. The monitoring indicators use actual events as a measure for the likelihood, while the predictive indicators predict the likelihood. 

As alluded to in the BSE illustration given earlier, genuine risk management measures can focus on systematic hazard removal based on the HACCP system or on some other alternative or more appropriate system. In some cases, this can involve the isolation of the cause of the problem. In other cases, it can involve the conservative elimination of all suspected contaminants. Concurrent with this is the importance of reporting these efforts in a proactive means and keeping consumers informed about decisions, processes, and progress. 

It is under these circumstances of SARS and avian flu threats, together with the emergence of Ebola and other viruses, that prompted the WHO and the member states to update the IHR in 2005. The realization is for member states to organize proactive measures to curb the spread of diseases. 

The FDA also introduces the concept of process analytical technology (PAT). PAT refers to systems that are used to analyze, monitor, and control manufacturing processes on a continuous basis. The quality attributes and specifications of raw materials, in-process intermediates, and processes are measured in real time and compared with predetermined parameters so that deviations can be rectified in a proactive nature to assure that the end products conform to the level of quality as expected. It is believed that a system based on PAT being implemented in a real-time manner would improve manufacturing efficiency and simultaneously retain or improve the product quality through these interactive measurements and controls. 

Many proactive QA measures can and should be installed during all phases of clinical trial activities, such as ensuring that assays used throughout the trials are properly developed and used clinical trial materials are adequately manufactured, packaged, and labeled appropriate communication between research personnel and other clinical departments is maintained and most important, creativity and flexibility are balanced with reasonable drug development timelines. 

Although these measures and criteria were necessary during sample analysis, it is recommended to take proactive action steps to ensure appropriate IS behavior during method development. In general, inconsistent internal standard response is typically caused by either nonideal extraction conditions such as poor extraction... 

The APhA Code of Ethics of 1969 best shows how the practice of pharmacy changed its restrictive nature in the 1950s to become a proactive profession whose members saw themselves as part of the health care team A pharmacist should. . . render to each patient the full measure of his ability as an essential health practitioner. ... 

Strengths of OHS AS 18001 include the system s component of proactive monitoring and measurement. This requirement could be more effective in addressing some social and economic issues that exist beyond the direct boundaries and control of an organization. 

On the cost-savings side, the business case is clearer and more measurable. Here the return on investment (ROI) on pollution controls, for example, can be measured in fewer fines and penalties. A more welcoming and inclusive workplace that values differences may avoid employee discrimination suits and accompanying litigation costs. Companies that are proactive in their dealings with stakeholders enjoy fewer costly management distractions that come with reacting to problems as they occur - the old it could never happen to us scenario. 

Quality is evaluated by measuring relevant indicators. Outcomes indicators (economic, clinical, and humanistic) will be the major importance in the future for clinical pharmacist services. Clinical pharmacist services must relocate themselves strategically as a proactive agent and lead drug therapy in the healthcare team. 

Mercury is ranked third by the CERCLA priority fist of toxic substances and has been found to be present in the environment in concentration that could be harmful [1]. Prevention measures for mercury pollution are primordial and the first proactive step is to identify the status of mercury pollution in high-risk areas. Though mercury is quite useful, it has long been known as a persistent, bio-accumulative toxic pollutant that adversely affects the central nervous system. Persistent, bio-accumulative,... 

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