Long-term capacity

The three most important constituents of FYM are nitrogen, phosphate and potash. Additionally, there are the bulky organic parts derived mainly from the straw and the part of the food that has resisted digestion. Granstedt (2002) showed that the majority of the N (about 90%) in farmyard manure served to maintain the soil humus store and the long term capacity to supply nutrients. 

Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) - A plan developed by an electric utility, sometimes as required by a public regulatory commission or agency, that defines the short and long term capacity additions (supply side) and demand side management programs that it will undertake to meet projected energy demands. 

Planning activities supported by maintenance management include all forms of capacity planning, from manufacturing order release and shipment dispatching (where immediate and expected availa-bihty of equipment are important) up to long-term capacity planning (where facility age and statistical availability are important). 

Dallinge/ al., 1975), the long-term capacity to absorb and assimilate nitrate (Rao et al., 1977), and the amount of enzyme resulting from the flux of a given amount of nitrate into the cytoplasm complicate the use of enzyme activity measurements for cultivar selection. 

When decisions are made regarding long-term capacity and network structure, it may be useful to consider possible future changes in the demand or cost scenarios when making choices. Assuming that once capacity is eliminated, it cannot be recovered easily (except after a long lead time), the reduced capacity levels may prevent access to the benefits that could accrue from having the flexibility to adapt product flows to match cost or demand levels at a future point in time. 

In the event of a loss of line, the turbine-generator on CANDU 6 runs back to sustain station loads. In addition, a turbine steam bypass system is provided (100% short-term, 70% long-term capacity) to reject steam directly to the condensers in the event that the turbine is unavailable this allows reactor power to be sustained during the event. 

SEI growth dynamics and the related problem of long-term capacity fade in Li-ion cells. 

Plan the tasks of planning demand and supply set within an overall planning system that covers activities such as long-term capacity and resource planning. 

In the short term, especially in the United States, waste-repository capacity is a significant issue. The long-term capacity of the Yucca Mountain repository could be increased significantly by separating plutonium and americium from spent reactor fuel. 

The above applications require plant models at different levels of detail. Long term capacity analysis requires the least detail in recipe representation. Typically, the recipe of a batch process is represented with a small number of activities occupying key equipment that is likely to limit production. Long term planning utilizes models with a detail similar to those of capacity analysis. Short term planning and scheduling require more detailed models that account for the ntihzation of all main equipment and the critical auxiliary equipment (i.e., those with high utilization that... 

These observations suggest that minimizing side reactions with the electrolyte are very important for good electrochemical performance of the SiNWs, perhaps even more so because the high surface area of the NWs can increase the reactivity with the electrolyte. Because coulombic efficiency is very important for determining long-term capacity retention, it is necessary to avoid... 

The long term capacity of the ultimate heat sink is ensured by means of designs that provide immediate access to inexhaustible natural bodies of water or to the atmosphere. For sites without such access, it should be demonstrated that sufficient capacity exists to accept the heat load until the heat sink can be replenished. In such a demonstration account should be taken of factors that could delay the replenishment process. Such factors include evaporation, human induced events, plant accident conditions, the availability of interconnections and the complexity of the procedures for replenishment. The locations and sizes of the intake and discharge structures should be carefully evaluated in terms of yearly temperature excursions, and the recorded patterns and effects of biofouUng and of the buildup of sand and silt on the effectiveness and performance of the proposed design. Depending on the site characteristics, the need for a backup ultimate heat sink should be carefully assessed. 

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