Kawasaki function

A fit of D taking the Kawasaki function (18) into account is included in Fig. 3 (see next paragraph). It shows the expected significant deviation from the scaling law just outside the -range of our TDFRS data. 

More recently, Carberry et were able to experimentally demonstrate that the so-called Kawasaki function , that is (e ) = 1 for any time, t, when the system is initially at equilibrium. This follows directly from the fluctuation relation and is also discussed in ref. 70. This relationship suffers from similar difficulties in convergence as do the integrated fluctuation relation and Jarzynski relation (see discussion below), with rare trajectories with negative values of Q, needing to be properly sampled. It therefore serves as a useful experimental control to provide an indication of the level of sampling required for the integrated fluctuation relation and Jarzynski relation to converge. 

Schuler et and Tietz et al excite a single defect in an diamond by a laser in a periodic manner. They test the Kawasaki function, which is obeyed, and the ES FR and find that for S5unmetric protocols it is obeyed. 

Arata, Y., Nish, T., Kawasaki-Nishi, S., Shao, E., Wilkens, S. and Forgac, M. Structure, subunit function and regulation of the coated vesicle and yeast vacuolar H - ATPases. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1555 71-74, 2002. 

Minami Y, Kimura Y, Kawasaki H, Suzuki K, Yahara I. (1994) The carboxy-terminal region of mammalian HSP90 is required for its dimerization and function in vivo. Mol Cell Biol. 14, 1459-1464. 

Sekimoto and Kawasaki showed that an elastic model with uniaxial symmetry can be linearly unstable if its lower surface is clamped and its upper surface is deformable [17,88]. The present author started with the free energy functional presented in Sect. 3 and found that it can be lowered in uniaxial gels by periodic folding of the surface [20,89]. Subsequent numerical simulations showed that the surface tends to touch and fold as corrugations grow [90]. 

Measurements of static light or neutron scattering and of the turbidity of liquid mixtures provide information on the osmotic compressibility x and the correlation length of the critical fluctuations and, thus, on the exponents y and v. Owing to the exponent equality y = v(2 — ti) a 2v, data about y and v are essentially equivalent. In the classical case, y = 2v holds exactly. Dynamic light scattering yields the time correlation function of the concentration fluctuations which decays as exp(—Dk t), where k is the wave vector and D is the diffusion coefficient. Kawasaki s theory [103] then allows us to extract the correlation length, and hence the exponent v. 

There have been several treatments to calculate correlation functions and the transport coefficients near the critical point (Fixman [35], Kawasaki [36] and Kadanoff and Swift [37]). All these treatments embody essentially the same physical ideas and contains the genesis of the modem mode coupling theory. Here we discuss the treatment of Kadanoff and Swift [37] because this is physically the most transparent one and seems to have influenced the latter development of the mode coupling theory in a more significant manner. 

Nasu K, Miyazaki T, Kiyonaga Y, Kawasaki F, Miyakawa I. Torsion of a functional ovarian cyst in a premenopausal patient receiving tamoxifen. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1999 48(3) 200-2. 

Tomita S, Chen L, Kawasaki Y, Petralia RS, Wenthold RJ, Nicoll RA, Bredt DS (2003) Functional studies and distribution define a family of transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory proteins. J Cell Biol 161 805-816. 

Chen CC, Lamping KG, Nuno DW, Barresi R, Prouty SJ, Lavoie JL, Cribbs LL, England SK, Sigmund CD, Weiss RM, Williamson RA, Hill JA, Campbell KP (2003) Abnormal coronary function in mice deficient in alphalH T-type Ca2+ channels. Science 302 1416-8 Chen L, Chetkovich DM, Petralia RS, Sweeney NT, Kawasaki Y, Wenthold RJ, Bredt DS, Nicoll RA (2000) Stargazin regulates synaptic targeting of AMPA receptors by two distinct mechanisms. Nature 408 936 13... 

Functionally Graded Materials Design, Processing and Applications, edited by Y. Miyamoto, W.A. Kaysser, B.H. Rabin, A. Kawasaki and R.G. Ford, published by Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht/London, 1999. 

Cherradi, N., Kawasaki, A., Gasik, M., (1994), Worldwide trends in functional gradient materials research and development , Compos. Eng., 4(8), 883-894. 

Numerical analysis of Si(k, t) shows that contributions to the k integral in Equation (23) are overwhelmingly dominated by the function at large k, i.e., k I A 1. The first exponential decay time constant in Equation (23), l/r k), [DTk2 in Equation (23)] can be generalized to include large k using an expression by Kawasaki (88) ... 

Kawasaki et al. (1995) studied the therapeutic effect of combined treatment with monoclonal antibodies against intercellular adhesion moleculel (ICAM-1) and lymphocyte-function-associated antigenl (LFA-1) in Masugi nephritis of Wistar-Kyoto rats. 

Tanihata, K., Miyamoto, Y, Matsushita, K., Ma, X., Kawasaki, A., Watanabe, R., and Hirano, K., Fabrication of Ct3C2/Ni functionally gradient materials by gas-pressure combustion sintering. Proceedings of the 2nd. Int. Symp. on FGMs, San Francisco (1992). 

Takagi Y, Takahashi J, Saiki H, Morizane A, Hayashi T, Kishi Y, Fukuda H, Okamoto Y, Koyanagi M, Ideguchi M, Hayashi H, Imazato T, Kawasaki H, Suemori H, Omachi S, lida H, Itoh N, Nakatsuji N, Sasai Y, Hashimoto N (2005) Dopaminergic neurons generated fiom monkey embryonic stem cells function in a Parkinson primate model. J Clin Invest 115 102—109. 

Burgner D, Davila S, Breunis WB et al (2009) A genome-wide association study identifies novel and functionally related susceptibility loci for Kawasaki disease. PLoS Genet 5 el000319... 

Previous coronary artery bypass graft surgery Mitral valve prolapse without valvar regurgitation Physiologic, functional, or innocent heart murmurs Previous Kawasaki disease without valvar dysfunction Previous rheumatic fever without valvar dysfunction Cardiac pacemakers (intravascular and epicardial) and implanted defibrillators... 

Kawasaki, A. and Watanabe, R., "Evaluation of Thermomechanical Performance for Thermal Barrier Type of Sintered Functionally Graded Materials," Composites Pari B (Engineering) (in press). 

A.Kawasaki and R.Watanabe Ceramic Transaction, [Functionally Gradient Materials], J.B.Holt, M.Koizumi, T.Hirai and Z.A.Munir, Eds., Amer.Ceram.Soc., Westville, Ohio, 34(1993), 157-164. 

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