Jujube

The filtrate is used for the determination of the sugars by the ordinary methods (see Crystallised Fruits). If saccharose alone is present the polarisation is, of course, suffident. 

---

Joden, m.pl. Jews Metal.) refinery scraps, -dombeere, /. jujube, zizyphus. -harz, n. = Judenpech. -kirsche,/. alkekengi Phyaalis). -pech, n. Jew s pitch (asphalt). -pilz, -schwamm, m. a species of Boletus. 

Ping Wei San Altractylodes lancea Magnolia officinalis Citrus reticulata Glycyrrhiza uralensis Zingiber officinale Zyzyphus jujube (48)... 

Ziziphus jujuba Mill. Z. spinosa Suan Zao or Suan Zao Ren (Jujube, Chinese date) (seed) Saponins, betulinic acid, betulic acid, betulin, jujuboside A, jujuboside B, sanjoinines, daechu alkaloids.133-44-53 For insomnia, neurasthenia, and irritation. 

When the dextrin is to be solidified, the boiling sirup is poured into small, shallow tin vessels, placed upon a hot air stove, maintained at a temperature of from 100° to 120°. At the end of twenty-four hours the gum acquires the consistency of jujube paste, and it is then out up, with a pair of shears, into small oblong pieces, which are rolled out upon a polished surface, with a wooden cylinder dusted with pulverised artificial gum and afterwards placed upon wooden frames, where It is allowed to remain drying for three or four days. Thomas suggests that the gum would be much better desiccated by permitting it to run upon a cylinder heated to 230° or 250°, but he adds that the economy of this method is questionable. 

Ziziphus jujube (dazao) Rhamnaceae (buckthorn) Dazao Ziziphus jujuba... 

The genera in the family of Rhamnaceae (Table 1) include buckthorn and jujube. 

In the late 1980s, ziziphin (145) was isolated from the Chinese jujube tree, Ziziphus jujuba P. Miller as the first recognized antsweet principle of this plant [146]. Ziziphin (145) has the same dammarane-type aglycone structure as in hodulosides III-V (115-117). Yoshikawa et al. isolated... 

Candidatus Phytoplasma ziziphi, associated with jujube witches broom in China, Japan and Korea (Jung et al, 2003). Therefore, phytoplasmas associated with witches broom disease in Z. jujuba in India, are considered isolates of Ca. Phytoplasma ziziphi. ... 

Jujube witches broom disease South Korea Han and Cha (2002)... 

Ziziphus jujuba (Rhanmaceae) Jujuba witches broom disease-DL Witches broom little leaves and witches broom Jujube witches broom disease Witches broom Witches broom, Severe decline severe rosetting, green little leaves and witches broom witches broom Wei et al.(2007) Fan et al. (2008) Kusunoki et al. (2002) Khan et al. (2008) Han and Cha (2002)... 

Jujube witches broom (JWB) phytoplasma was transferred to the host plant, Zizipus jujuba, by the leafhopper Hovenia tomentella (Kusunoki et al., 2002). 

Fan, X.P., Wang, X., Tian, J.B., Paltrinieri, S., Bertaccini, A., Petriccione, M. and Pastore. M. (2008). Molecular Detection of Candidatus Phytoplasma Ziziphae jujube Cultivars. 

Han, S. and Cha, B. (2002). Genetic Similarity Between Jujube Witches Broom and Mulberry Dwarf Phytoplasmas Transmitted by Hishimonus sellatus Uhler. Plant Pathol. J 18 98-101. 

Khan, M S, Raj, S.K. and Snehi, S.K. 2008. Natural occurrence of Candidates Phytoplasma ziziphi isolates in tw o species of jujube trees (Ziziphus spp.) in India. Plant Pathology, 57 1173. 

Wei, W. (2007). Molecular Identification of a New Phytoplasma Strain Associated with the First Observation of Jujube Witches -Broom Disease in Northeastern China Plant disease. Plant Disease, 91 1364. 

Singh and Sumbali (2000) demonstrated that mature jujube fruits are a favorable substrate for infection and aflatoxin production by A. flavus strains. Among the mycoflora on the surface of jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana) A. flavus consistently was recorded during the entire period of fruit development. Fifty isolates of A. flavus isolated from the preharvest fruits caused extensive postharvest rot of mature jujube when inoculated. When all of these isolates were also screened for their aflatoxigenic potential in mature jujube, 54% of the isolates tested positive for different aflatoxins (Bi, B2, Gi, and G2) at levels ranging from 31 to 2874 pg/kg. 

Singh, Y.P. and Sumbali, G. 2000. Natural incidence of toxigenic Aspergillus flavus strains on the surface of pre-harvest jujube fruits. Indian Phytopathol. 53, 404-406. 

Crude extracts from peony root, licorice root, Atractylodes lance a rhizome, and aconite root are traditionally prescribed in medicine clinically to relieve muscle pain and to cure tremors in neuromyopathy. Different kampo preparations include crude extracts from (1) peony and licorice roots (Shakuyaku-kanzo-to), (2) peony, licorice, and aconite roots (Shaku-kan-bushi-to), (3) peony, licorice, ginger roots, cassia cortex, and jujube fruit (Keishi-to), and (4) peony, licorice, aconite, ginger root, Atractylodes lancea rhizome, cassia cortex, and jujube fruit (Keishi-ka-jutubu-to). The main bioactive compounds derived from peony root, licorice root. 

---