Drawings isometric

The first five methods are apphcable only after rigorous circuit analysis and when piping layouts and isometric drawings or scale models are available for quantity takeoff (e.g., pipe size, length, and specification, flanges and valve count, etc.). 

The information should be supplemented with isometric drawings, layouts, architects drawings, equipment data sheets and materials data sheets as necessary. 

Piping design documentation (e.g., piping isometric drawings)... 

When the diagram is laid out, it is only necessary to show the relative elevation of the process connections to the equipment where they affect the process operation for example, the net positive suction head (NPSH) of pumps, barometric legs, siphons, and the operation of thermosyphon reboilers. Full details of pipe layout are usually shown in a different drawing, known as a piping isometric drawing. See Figure 5.19 for an example. 

Piping and supports design calculations Stress analysis report for piping Piping layout and isometric drawings Pipe rack drawings Miscellaneous piping accessories Hydrostatic test and other tests report Tie-in list... 

You should understand what is meant by ordu raphic views, isometric drawing, and solid modeling. 

Isometric drawings are an example of using the 3-D Cartesian coordinate system. Remember in Chapter 5 that you learned about sketching isometric shapes. Figure 7-16 demonstrates the relationship of the 3-D Cartesian coordinate system to isometric drawing. 

Venables and colleagues have used the STEM in its SEM mode to study fibns formed on aluminium and titanium." This high-resolution technique has been applied to layers produced by Anodizing and the FPL etch treatment. By producing micrographs in stereo pairs, fine details can be seen and isometric drawings produced. This has enabled... 

Measurements were performed with fuel pins at uniform square lattice spacings ranging from 9.68 to 24.89 mm. The fuel pins are described in Fig. 1. An isometric drawing of the experiment assemblies is shown in Fig. 2. 

The primary circuit of a four-loop PWR essentially consists of the reactor pressure vessel, four steam generators and four main coolant pumps, the pressurizer and, finally, the main coolant lines which interconnect the individual components and through which the hot primary coolant is transported from the reactor pressure vessel to the steam generators (hot leg) and then back to the reactor pressure vessel (cold leg). An isometric drawing of such a primary circuit is shown in Fig. 1.1. The arrangement of the different components inside the reactor building can be seen in Fig. 1.2. Summary descriptions of the primary circuit components have been given by different authors, e. g. by Meyer (1991). 

Figure 12. Isometric drawing of FPL-etched aluminum oxide morphology. From ref. 69 by courtesy of SAMPE.

Figure 10-10. In this example a wire form is converted to a four-perspective orthographic/isometric drawing.

The FPL oxide morphology is shown in the high-resolution SEM stereo micrograph and isometric drawing in Figure 2.(i2) The oxide consists of a network of shallow pores and protrusions or whiskers on top of a thin, barrier layer. This microroughness provides a... 

FIGURE 2. FPL 2024 aluminum surface (a) high-resolution stereo electron micrograph (b) isometric drawing. (From Reference 9.)... 

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