Intrinsic Measurement

Complementary to the passage, one can also consider the retention of a component as R = 1 - S (also called rejection). Retention can also be either an observed or an intrinsic measurement. Retention is useful in considering retained products during concentration mode operation. Other component separation characterizations include the log reduction value LRV =- logS which is used to characterize high-efficiency separations with permeate products (sterilization). The beta ratio P = I/S is sometimes used in NFF for clarification applications. 

The conductivity k is an intrinsic measurable property of the electrolyte solution. It is the sum of contributions to conductivity of all the ions present in the solution... 

There are four intrinsic, measurable properties of a gas (or, for that matter, any substance) its pressure P, temperature T, volume (in the case of a gas, the container volume) V, and mass m, or mole number n. The gas density d is a derived quantity, which is m/V. Before the relationships between these properties for a gas are discussed, the units in which they are usually reported will be outlined. 

With only a single site available for substitution, the Pd11 complex of tridentate diethylenetriamine, [(dien)Pd(H20)]2+, avoids complexities associated with a chelating metal ion and provides a facile intrinsic measure of binding at individual nucleic-base sites. Titration yields an endpoint after... 

The term 5 is the box-product of the three eigenvectors and is equal to -i-l or -1 depending on the handedness of the principal axis space. It was introduced into the expression of AS in order to have an intrinsic measure of chirality. 

We can therefore evaluate experimentally the area of the Brownian chain which is equivalent to the polystyrene chain. This area gives us a geometrical intrinsic measure of the quantity of matter associated with a chain its use allows us to interpret experimental results directly in terms of the continuous standard model. 

Intrinsic measurement error. In order to assess the accuracy of the blue light projection scanner Comet LSD represented in Fig. 1. (a), several digitizations of gauge blocks are performed. The uncertainty of the block dimensions can be considered negligible compared to uncertainty of the equipment. 

The measuring faces of gauge blocks have been modelled from the cloud of points in order to compare the distances between faces with nominal values. To obtain the numerical model, in our case the planes corresponding to the block faces, a series of operations are required. This process has a number of intrinsic measurement errors that arise both in the instrument itself and in the processing of point clouds. 

Intrinsic measurement uncertainty, as has been said (Sect. 29.1.1), can be differentiated in inaccuracy and... 

Intrinsic imprecision is also called repeatability and is usually determined included in total repeatability. Intrinsic measurement inaccuracy is checked by calibration. 

Adopting a thorium fuel cycle is an intrinsic measure that could hinder the possibility of misuse of nuclear materials for nuclear weapons. Within such cycle, U is produced with a noticeable admixture of a highly radioactive which essentially complicates reprocessing and assembly operations for nuclear weapons. The mixing of thorium with low enriched... 

COMMENTS (A NEO INTRINSIC MEASURE OF IMPROVED CONTRACTIVITY AFTER CORONARY BYPASS)... 

Adopting thorium fuel cycle may be an intrinsic measure to hinder the possibility of misuse of nuclear materials for a weapon programme. Mixing of thorium with low enriched uranium results in the production of U-233 that is diluted with U-238. The access to pure U-233 will... 

From a processing perspective, plastics manufacturers prefer materials that are easy and economical to process. The ease with which a material can be processed is often related to the viscosity of the polymer melt because the viscosity is an intrinsic measure of the material s resistance to flow given an applied pressure. A plastic melt with a higher... 

As discussed in Section C, the dynamics of F -I- RH reactions are very favorable for the separation of the radical stabilization energy from the remainder of . Based upon this fact, we have estimated a lower limit to the enzyl radical resonance stabilization energy of 10.7 kcal mole (31). The problems associated with this estimate have been summarized (30). Nevertheless it should be noted that this is one of the few intrinsic measurements of this quantity i.e., it does not depend upon comparison of Do(CgHjCH2-H) to a standard reference compound. 

To draw a closer correspondence to the older resonance terminology of covalent-ionic resonance, one can use the difference in bond polarization coefficients ca, cb as an intrinsic measure of ionicity (/ab) of an A-B bond,... 

The intrinsic (measured in cyclohexane, apolar and aprotic solvent) and effective (measured in water or other liquids) acidity of series of mixed silica-niobia oxides have been determined by this method with the principal aim of disclosing relationships between the surface acid properties and catalytic activity [9]. Dispersed niobia... 

From the value of load at fracture initiation, Pq, a conditional value of the initiation stress intensity factor, denoted Kq, is calculated and its validity as an intrinsic measure of plane-strain fracture toughness, Kjc, is to be confirmed by checking that some size criteria are met. 

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