Inheritance, robustness

Smoking researchers may have to wait for more robust genetic assays before the issue is finally settled [30], but pharmacological inhibitors of CYP2A6 reduce smoking [31] and it seems likely that an inherited defect in nicotine metabolism would have the same effect. 

When an instance of B is created, it must be passed an object that implements TAB. The code for B includes a reference to this object. Similarly, when an instance of A is created, it must be passed an instance that implements TBA. If the initialized references are thereafter frozen, the effect is very similar to inheritance except through a more robust and documented black-box type interface (see next page). 

While DNA is more robust than often depicted in movies, age and extreme conditions such as a fire can substantially degrade it. In such cases, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is best used. Unlike nuclear DNA, mitochondrial genome exists in thousands of copies, is less apt to degrade, and is inherited only from the mother. Here, STRs are not analyzed, but rather the focus is on variable regions of the mitochondrial genome. Such analyses take much longer but are used for situations where time is not essential. 

SMILES has the additional feature of being human readable, but this is not very important in our model case. InChl, and InChIKey by inheritance, features a much better and robust normalization of structures for example, two different tautomeric forms have the same InChl, but different canonical SMILES. Also, the layered structure of InChl gives us the possibility of excluding some particularity of a structure, such as its stereochemistry, from the search when needed. This is not possible using InChIKey or SMILES. 

Notice also that although the methods, compute-nonbonded-strain and compute-torsional-strain were inherited by cyclic-aliphatic, more sophisticated versions of these methods were supplied to cyclic-aliphatic. This would have been unnecessary if the original versions of these methods supported fully all cyclic configurations (i.e., a robust method given at any ring configuration). We have found that the ability to incrementally improve methods accelerates model development. 

Fuzzy connectedness is a very robust segmentation technique that effectively handles inhomogeneity (coming from both tissue properties and the imaging procedure). It is also robust against the selection of seed points (if boundaries are avoided). Since the only user input (apart from the VOI selection) is the seed specification, and all other parameters are fixed, our segmentation inherits the reproducibility and efficiency of the fuzzy connectedness method. 

Therefore, the question that arises in a temporary organization concerns the robustness of the formal communication system, which is necessary to avoid the formation of cliques that may divert the organization from its objectives. However, the limited duration of such an organization is likely to make it difficult to set up a formal communication system if it is not inherited from a permanent parent organization. 

The reliability qualification test plan established based on the proposed method both agrees well with classical qualification test plan based on large sample size, which makes it easy to be accepted in practical engineering also it reflects the inheritance and development of the dialectical relations. Theoretically, it is more reasonable than traditional Bayesian plan of the reliability qualification test. An optimization model is purposely developed to solve the reliability qualification test plan. This model can make the test decision scientific and quantitative, and it has good robustness. Examples show that the proposed method can utilize test data fully and reasonably of aU stages under the less sample condition. It can save test cost and time efficiently. 

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