Hydrometeorology

A system for monitoring and controlling pesticide contamination of the environment and, in particular, of the soil, began within the USSR State Committee for Hydrometeorology (Gosgidromet) only in 1974 [17]. In the beginning, they worked with only a very tiny number of the pesticides... 

Acknowledgments. The study was sponsored by Grant Agency of the Czech Republic, contract 205/96/1554. The author thanks employees of the Solar and Ozone Observatory of the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute in Hradec Kralove for providing ozone and radiation data. 

Vanliek, K. (1991) The recalculated total ozone data, Hradec Kralove, 1962-1990, Publications of the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Praha, 34pp. 

Such information on precipitation and run-off is inserted into the data catalogs of hydrometeorological services. Based on these data, respective model units can be derived. Assuming that the distribution of precipitation is proportional to relevant areas, we obtain ... 

Simonov AI, Altman EN (eds) (1991) Hydrometeorology and Hydrochemistry of the USSR Seas. Vol IV The Black Sea. Issue 1 Hydrometeorological conditions. Gidrometeoizdat, St.-Petersburg (in Russian)... 

Generalized data on the hydrometeorological regime of the Black Sea were placed in navigation charts and in special publications. In 1908 the Atlas of winds and mists of the Black Sea was published, and in 1915 the next issue of the navigation chart of the Black Sea. Publication of monthly weather reviews was initiated, and some climatic data on the Turkish coasts of the Black Sea were published. In 1908-1914 hydrographic surveys of the coasts were conducted and the maps of the Black Sea verified. 

In 1950-1970, using the materials of multi-year observations of the Basin Hydrometeorological Service, the following hydrometeorological handbooks... 

The results of multi-year oceanographic observations on the Black Sea are taken together in several databases including, with some minor differences, about 100 000 hydrographic stations. The main bases of oceanographic information on the Black Sea are available at the All-Russia Research Institute of Hydrometeorological Information in Obninsk, MHI NASU in Sevastopol, SOI, and at the Department of Oceanology of the Moscow State University. 

Hydrometeorological Reference Book of the Sea of Azov. Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad (in Russian)... 

Terziev FC (ed) (1986) Hydrometeorological Conditions of the Shelf Zone of the Seas of the USSR, Sea of Azov. Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad (in Russian)... 

Abstract Based on long-term and seasonal data, the basic hydrometeorological features that form the natural regime of the Black Sea are under consideration, which include climate (regional atmospheric circulation, winds, atmospheric pressure, air temperature, moisture content, precipitation), wind waves, water balance, sea level (multiannual and seasonal changes, storm surges, seishes, tidal oscillations), as well as sea ice. 

Keywords Black Sea Climate Hydrometeorological conditions Sea ice Sea level Water balance Wind waves... 

Hydrometeorological station Observation period Tendency, cm/year Standard deviation, cm/year... 

On average, the range of the seasonal sea level oscillations at the coastal hydrometeorological stations reach values of 15-20 cm in so doing, the highest level is observed in June-July, and the lowest sea level standing is confined to October-November (Fig. 11). 

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