Hierarchical outline

A web index is a site that offers what amounts to a structured, hierarchical outline of subject areas. This enables the researcher to zero in on a particular aspect of a subject and find links to web sites for further exploration. 

Outlines and Maps. If you have pages of notes from your active reading, you can create an outline or map of your notes to review. Both tools help you organize and synthesize the material. Most students are familiar with creating outlines using hierarchical headings, but maps may be less familiar. To make a map, write down the main point, idea, or topic under consideration in the middle of a clean piece of paper. Draw a circle around this main topic. Next, draw branches out from that center circle on which to record subtopics and details. Create as many branches as you need—or as many as will fit on your sheet of paper. 

Fig. 1. A schematic diagram outlining the hierarchic structure of the ubiquitin system. In an ATP-dependent manner a thioester bond is formed between the C-terminus of ubiquitin and an internal cystein residue of the ubiquitin-activating enzyme. Subsequently, ubiquitin is transferred to a member of the family of ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, which are also able to form a thioester bond with ubiquitin. The third class of enzymes, the ubiquitin ligases, direct ubiquitin to the proteolytic substrates. Different families of this class of enzymes are known, some of which are also able to form a thioester intermediate with ubiquitin (HECT-domain ligases). The final ubiquitin-substrate linkage is an isopeptide bond between the C-terminus of ubiquitin and internal lysine residues in the substrate proteins...

The hierarchical order of ligand properties is equivalent to the order outlined in Section 1.1.2.1. ... 

These examples serve to highlight that supramolecular self-assembly and topo-chemical diacetylene polymerizations are a perfect match. Topochemical diacetylene polymerizations are an advantageous means of covalent capture for the reasons outlined above. The required order may, on the other hand, be provided by supramolecular self-assembly, which extends the scope beyond singlecrystalline monomers. This aspect becomes particularly important in the case of functional monomers in order to address specific applications. However, in contrast to previous investigations, the targeted preparation of hierarchically structured poly (diace tylene)s with a defined, finite number of strands required the presence of equally well-defined, uniform supramolecular polymers [106] with the propensity to form predictable superstructures, instead of micellar or vesicular ID aggregates. 

The outline of this section is as follows First is a listing and discussion of the general hierarchical rules to be evaluated during the process design stage. Then, because reactors and separators form the heart of a chemical process, specific aspects of P2 heuristics as applied to reactors and separators are discussed in somewhat more detail. 

The hierarchical clustering procedure outlined here permits us to extract the most significant information in the data set. All 14 clusters obtained at 5 successive hierarchical levels were homogenous and reflected the experimental conditions. In several cases, careful checking of the membership value of a given datum point in its assigned hard cluster... 

Braces are used in names and formulae within the hierarchical sequence outlined and exemplified in Section IR-2.2.1. 

CUDA abstracts the hierarchical GPU hardware structure outlined, into a programming framework, requiring the coder to write in an intrinsically parallel fashion. The small numerically intensive subroutines of code that run specifically on the GPU are termed kernels. These are executed in blocks where each block contains multiple instances of the kernel, termed threads. 

An outline of this hierarchical approach, using Europe as an example, is described briefly and refers to some of the more important pieces of legislation. Table 1.4 provides more detail on the key pieces of European legislation concerning the control of chemicals. 

The advantages of accuracy and computational efficiency of the different levels of theory outlined above can be realized through a hierarchical computational approach that links QM calculations with MS/MC/MD and KMC simulations. Such a hierarchical approach is illustrated in Fig. 1. The... 

Fig. 1. Diagrammatic outline of the hierarchical approach to modeling plasma-surface interactions in the plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition of silicon thin films.

In the following sections, relationships between three-way methods are outlined, facilitating comparisons between different models used on the same data set. An overview of hierarchical relationships between the major three-way models is given by Kiers [1991a], While a mathematical viewpoint is taken in this chapter, a more practical viewpoint for choosing between competing models is taken in Chapter 7. 

An Outline of Hormone Action (Figure 12.13, Figure 13.18, Figure 21.34, Figure 23,7) Hierarchical Nature of Hormonal Control (Figure 23.8, Figure 23,9)... 

As outlined in the Introduction, porous materials can be classified into materials which consist of microporous (below 2 nm), mesoporous (2-50 nm), and macroporous (larger than 50 nm) channels and voids. Networks, which comprise various classes of pores with characteristically different dimensions, are termed hierarchical according to the discussion above. The controlled synthesis of hierarchically ordered porous materials is highly desirable and has attracted much attention during the last decade. The search for such syn-... 

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