Herring Baltic, Clupea harengus

Baltic herring, Clupea harengus, eggs exposed from fertilization through 500, 2000, 6000, or 12,000 Histopathology of epidermis and kidney in larvae at 6000 pg/L and higher no measurable effects at 2000 p/L and lower 53, 54... 

Reproductive impairment seems to be one of the more sensitive indicators of zinc stress in freshwater teleosts, with effects evident in the range 50 to 340 pg Zn/L (Spear 1981). In some cases, reproduction was almost totally inhibited at zinc concentrations that had no effect on survival, growth, or maturation of these same fish (Brungs 1969). Zinc-induced developmental abnormalities were documented in marine teleosts, but concentrations tested were grossly elevated. Eggs of the Baltic herring (Clupea harengus), for example, exposed to >6 mg Zn/L have an altered rate of development and produce deformed larvae with cellular disruptions in the brain, muscle, and epidermis (Somasundaram 1985 Somasundaram et al. 1985). 

Baltic herring, Clupea harengus, Baltic Sea, 1978-82, whole, total chlordanes ... 

Moilanen, R., H. Pyysalo, K. Wickstrom, and R. Linko. 1982. Time trends of chlordane, DDT, and PCB concentrations in pike (Esox lucius) and Baltic herring (Clupea harengus) in the Turku archipelago, northern Baltic Sea for the period 1971-1982. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 29 334-340. 

Kolodziejska, I., Pik, A., Proteolytic acticity of the viscera of the Baltic herring (Clupea harengus), Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Institute, 1 (134), 1995. 

Aneer G (1987) High natural mortality of Baltic herring (Clupea harengus) eggs caused by algal exudates. Mar Biol 94 163-169... 

Kawano, M., Falandysz, J., Morita, M. Instrumental neutron activation analysis of extractable organohalogens in marine mammal, harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) and its feed, Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus), from the Baltic Sea. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 278(2), 263-266 (2008)... 

Cardinale, M., Arrhenius, F, 2000. Decreasing weight-at-age of Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) from the Baltic Sea between 1986 and 1996 a statistical analysis. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 57, 882-893. 

Casini, M., Cardinale, M., Hjelm, J., 2006. Inter-annual variation in herring, Clupea harengus, and sprat, Sprattus sprattus, condition in the central Baltic Sea what gives the tune Oikos, 112, 638-650. Corkum, L. D., Sapota, M. R., Skora, K.E., 2004. The round goby, Neogobius melanostomus, a fish... 

Oulasvirta, P, 1987. Spawning of autumn-spawning Baltic herring (Clupea harengus L.) in the Bothnian Sea, Finnish Fisheries Research, 7, 31-37. 

Rajasilta, M., Eklund, J., Kaaria, J., Ranta-Aho, K., 1989. The deposition and mortality of eggs of the Baltic herring, Clupea harengus membras L., on different substrates of the south-west archipelago of Finland. Journal of Fish Biology, 34, 417 27. 

Ronkkonen, S., Ojaveer, E., Raid, T., Viitasalo, M., 2004. Long-term changes in Baltic herring (Clupea harengus membras) growth in the Gulf of Finland. Canadian Journal of Fisheries Aquatic Sciences, 61, 219-229. 

Also supercritical fluid chromatograph (SFC) has been combined with SFE 13,42). For example, SFE-SFC has been developed for the characterization of compounds in desert botanical species Dalea spinosa) (13). A slightly more complex combination utilizing SFE-SFC-GC has been developed for the determination of volatile compounds in raw and baked Baltic herring Clupea harengus membras) 14). In this study, the analytes were extracted with supercritical CO2 (45 C, 10 MPa) and the volatiles and coeluted lipids were separated on-line using SFC, and the volatile fraction was introduced directly into a GC. 

Szczygielski, M., 2001a, Annual changes in composition of saturated and monoenoic fatty acids in Baltic herring (Clupea harengus membras L.) muscle tissue lipids. Folia Univ. Agric. Stetin. 218 Piscaria, 28, 129. 

Sipia, V.O., Kankaanpaa, H., Peltonen, H., Vinni, M. and Meriluoto, J. Transfer of nodularin to three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus L.), herring Clupea harengus L.), and salmon Salmo salar L.) in the Baltic Sea, Ecotox. Environ. Safe, 66(3), 421, 2006. 

Kallio, H., Vauhkonen, T. and Linko, R.R. (1991) Thin-layer silver ion chromatography and supercritical fluid chromatography of Baltic herring Clupea harengus membras) triacyl ycerols. J. Agric. Food Chem. 39, 1573-1577. 

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