Grand Challenge Problem

The future in advanced molecular modeling offers the opportunity to solve grand challenge problems in environmental science ... 

What are grand challenge problems . Inside ffPC, September 16, 2006, available at http // insidehpc.com/2 006/09/1 6/what-are-grand-challenge-problems/. 

See "Grand Challenge Problems in Computational Astrophysics," available at http //www. ipam.ucla.edu/programs/pca2005/. 

Rows grand challenge problems columns. information and knowledge-... 

The intrinsic view may be the more basic research-oriented one. This view on bioinformatics tends to produce reasonably well-defined and timeless scientific problems that often have the character of grand challenges. As described above, we will structure this view of bioinformatics in layers of derived information that we add on top of the primary information provided by the genomic sequence. 

The Department of Energy s Basic Energy Sciences organization has consistently used the grand challenge approach to identify difficult science problems across a range of basic research areas. ... 

Technological (bottom-up), developing grand challenges based on difficult technical problems. For example ... 

The twenty-first century poses several grand challenges clean water, clean air, climate change, energy, biodiversity, and sustainability. The universities can play a central role in coming up with solutions to these problems. The solutions will need Eminent Technological Innovations and thousands of innovative ways to localize the eminent innovations. The universities of the twenty-first century have to create educational programs and an echo system that injects a lot more innovation and entrepreneurship into their institutions to remain relevant to the world. 

However, Albert Eschenmoser challenged the audience with one grand, central problem ... 

Among the potential battery systems beyond Li-ion, the Li-air and Li-S batteries best meet the requirements of high energy density, low cost, and environmental friendhness. However, grand challenges remain, especially for the Li-air batteries. In near future, the Li-S batteries may be a better choice than the Li-air batteries although their problems have lasted for many years and have not yet been completely solved. Solid state electrolyte completely avoids the dissolution of lithium... 

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