Grams per

The maximum concentration atltainable under such conditions is termed the solubility of the substance at the specific temperature used in the experiment, since solubility generally increases with rising temperature. Solubility is usually expressed in grams per 100 g of solvent, or grams per 100 g of solution. Sometimes, for practical convenience, it may be expressed in grams per 100 ml of solvent or solution. 

Apart from tliese mainstream metliods enabling one to gain a comprehensive and detailed stmctural picture of proteins, which may or may not be in tlieir native state, tliere is a wide variety of otlier metliods capable of yielding detailed infonnation on one particular stmctural aspect, or comprehensive but lower resolution infonnation while keeping tlie protein in its native environment. One of tlie earliest of such metliods, which has recently undergone a notable renaissance, is analytical ultracentrifugation [24], which can yield infonnation on molecular mass and hence subunit composition and their association/dissociation equilibria (via sedimentation equilibrium experiments), and on molecular shape (via sedimentation velocity experiments), albeit only at solution concentrations of at least a few tentlis of a gram per litre. 

Per Cent. Density Grams Per Cent. Density Grams Per Cent. Density Grams... 

If concentration is expressed as grams per milliliter of so lution instead of grams per 100 ml an equivalent ex pression is... 

Gram per square meter ounce per square foot 0.327 706... 

Pound per cubic inch gram per cubic centimeter 27.679 905... 

Solubility is given in parts by weight (of the formula weight) per 100 parts by weight of the solvent (i.e., percent by weight) and at room temperature. Another unit frequently used is grams per 100 mF of solvent (mF per 100 mF for liquids and gases). The symbols of the common mineral acids represent aqueous solutions of these acids. 

The table below gives the weight in grams X 10 of 1 mL of air at 760 mm of mercury pressure and at the temperature indicated. Density in grams per milliliter is the same as the specific gravity referred to water at 4°C as unity. To convert to density referred to air at 70°F as unity, divide the values below by 12,00,... 

ITi = weight in air of the water required to fill the pyknometer at fC W2 = weight in air of the liquid required to fill the pyknometer at t°C d = density of water in grams per milliliter at fC Sync = specific gravity of the liquid at t°C referred to water at t°C corrected for the buoyant effect of air... 

Weight glycerol Grams per liter Relative density 25725°C Viscosity, mN s m 2... 

In molecular weight determinations it is conventional to dissolve a measured mass of polymer m2 into a volumetric flask and dilute to the mark with an appropriate solvent. We shall use the symbol Cj to designate concentrations in mass per volume units. In practice, 100-ml volumetric flasks are often used, in which case C2 is expressed in grams per 100 ml or grams per deciliter. Even though these are not SI units, they are encountered often enough in the literature to be regarded as conventional solution units in polymer chemistry. 

The authors of this research selected units which could be written with maximum simplification to report their results. We must replace the factors which have canceled out. Assuming that the cgs system of units was used throughout, we note that possible units for H are grams per square centimeter and possible unts for C2 are grams per cubic centimeter, which yield the required units for n/c2 Note that these units of H must be multiplied by the gravitational constant to give H in dynes per square centimeter ... 

The acacia trees produce gum arable only under adverse conditions, lack of moisture, poor nutrition, and hot temperatures. Gum arable is produced at wounded surfaces of the acacia trees. The wounds are generally produced deUberately in cultivated trees by stripping bark during the dry season. The gum is collected by hand over a period of several weeks with average yields of 250 grams per tree per year. Cmde exudates are hand sorted and exported before processing and milling to various specifications. 

The concentration of most metals in the earth s cmst is very low, and even for abundant elements such as aluminum and iron, extraction from common rock is not economically feasible. An ore is a metallic deposit from which the metal can be economically extracted. The amount of valuable metal in the ore is the tenor, or ore grade, usually given as the wt % of metal or oxide. Eor precious metals, the tenor is given in grams per metric ton or troy ounces per avoirdupois short ton (2000 pounds). The tenor and the type of metallic compounds are the main characteristics of an ore. The economic feasibihty of ore processing, however, depends also on the nature, location, and size of the deposit the availabihty and cost of a suitable extraction process and the market price of the metal. 

Viscosity is equal to the slope of the flow curve, Tf = dr/dj. The quantity r/y is the viscosity Tj for a Newtonian Hquid and the apparent viscosity Tj for a non-Newtonian Hquid. The kinematic viscosity is the viscosity coefficient divided by the density, ly = tj/p. The fluidity is the reciprocal of the viscosity, (j) = 1/rj. The common units for viscosity, dyne seconds per square centimeter ((dyn-s)/cm ) or grams per centimeter second ((g/(cm-s)), called poise, which is usually expressed as centipoise (cP), have been replaced by the SI units of pascal seconds, ie, Pa-s and mPa-s, where 1 mPa-s = 1 cP. In the same manner the shear stress units of dynes per square centimeter, dyn/cmhave been replaced by Pascals, where 10 dyn/cm = 1 Pa, and newtons per square meter, where 1 N/m = 1 Pa. Shear rate is AH/AX, or length /time/length, so that values are given as per second (s ) in both systems. The SI units for kinematic viscosity are square centimeters per second, cm /s, ie, Stokes (St), and square millimeters per second, mm /s, ie, centistokes (cSt). Information is available for the official Society of Rheology nomenclature and units for a wide range of rheological parameters (11). 

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