Glucose, aerobic oxidation from fatty acids

Although H. A lowers the glucose content in blood it has practically no effect on the aerobic catabolism of acetate and glucose. In contrast, it blocks the formation of CO2 from fatty acids presumably by inhibiting the enzymes of / oxidation. H. A has teratogenic activity in rats. ... 

In Section 9.2 the citric acid cycle is examined. In this pathway, which is the first phase of aerobic metabolism, the energy released by the oxidation of two-carbon fragments derived from glucose, fatty acids, and some amino acids is conserved in the reduced coenzymes NADH and FADH2. 

When sufficient oxygen is available (aerobic conditions), either in muscle tissue or elsewhere, these processes are reversed. ATP is reformed from ADP and AMP (adenosine monophosphate), CP is reformed from creatine and phosphate (P), and glycogen is reformed from glucose or lactic acid. Energy for these processes is derived from the complete oxidation of carbohydrates, fatty acids, or amino acids to form carbon dioxide and water. These reactions can be summarized by the following equations ... 

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