Research Germany

Scientific chemistry has its roots in the European Enlightenment. All 92 naturally occurring elements were discovered and identified here. The map shows that England, France, and Sweden played central roles, whereas in Germany research was carried out in the various regional centers. With the advent of atomic research, the emphasis on the discovery of the artificial elements shifted to the USA. They were later joined by Russia (Dubna) and Germany (Institute for Heavy-Ion Research). 

At the turn of the century in Germany, research was begun on the effect of an electrical spark on methane-air mixtures. This work would play an important role several years later in Britain. 

Fischer, C. (2004) Demand for bananas in the European Union, with special focus on Germany.- Research report, Bonn. 

Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan Department of Pharmacology, University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany Research Centre, Wookhardt Centre, Bombay, India Heesch, The Netherlands... 

University of Dortmund, Chemical Engineering Department, Dortmund, Germany Research and Development Centre for the Refinery Industry, Plock, Poland Email m.kloeker ct.uni-dortmund.de. Fax +49 231 755-3035... 

Wolfram Schneider, studied pedagogies, psychology and sociology, is research assistant at Gender Studies in Science and Engineering at TU Milnchen, Germany. Research fields Gender and Diversity in school education. 

German Research Center for Food Chemistry, Garching, Germany Research Platform of Molecular Food Science, University of Vienna, Austria... 

Beise, M. and H. Stahl. 1999. Public research and industrial iimovation in Germany. Research Policy. 28 397-422. 

The authors thank the german research community (DFG) for the support of the presented investigations whieh were realized inside the Special Research Area 326, named, J rocess Integrated Quality Control with Quality Information System for Metallic Parts in Mechanical Engineering, and special thanks to the scientific bilateral project between Brazil and Germany supported by the CNPq, KFA and DLR to realize the presented investigations in advanced radioscopy and tomography. 

This section was written by Kristina Voigt, GSE - National Research Center for Environment and Health, Institute of Biomathematics and Biometry, Neuheiberg, Germany. 

On August 29,1982, physicists at the Heavy Ion Research Laboratory, Darmstadt, West Germany made and identified element 109 by bombing a target of Bi-209 with accelerated nuclei of Fe-58. If the combined energy of two nuclei is sufficiently high, the repulsive forces between the nuclei can be overcome. 

In the early 1950s Karl Ziegler then at the Max Planck Institute for Coal Research in Germany was studying the use of aluminum compounds as catalysts for the oligomer ization of ethylene... 

L. H. Smith, Sjnthetie Fiber Developments in Germany, Textile Research Institute, New York, 1946, pp. 534—541. 

Cobalt difluoride, used primarily for the manufacture of cobalt trifluoride, CoF, is available from Advance Research Chemicals, Inc., Aldrich Chemicals, and PCR in the United States, Fluorochem in the UK, and Schuhardt in Germany. The 1993 price varied from 60 to 200/kg depending on the quantity and the price of cobalt metal. C0F2 is shipped as a corrosive and toxic material in DOT-approved containers. 

This material is available from Advance Research Chemicals, Inc., Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Aesar, Johnson/Matthey, Cerac, PCR, and Pfalt2 Bauer in the United States, Fluorochem of the United Kingdom, and Schuchardt of Germany. Its 1993 price was approximately 500/kg. No commercial appHcations have been reported. 

H. Frehse, ed.. Pesticide Chemisty Mdvances in International Research, Development and Eegislation, Proceedings of the 7th International Congress of Pesticide Chemisty (IDPMC), Hamburg, 1990, VCH VedagsgeseUschaft, Weinheim, Germany, 1991. 

Internal technical research report, Ethylenimin, BASF AG, Ludwigshafen, Germany, 1970. 

K. J. Gundermann and R. Schumacher, 50th Anniversary of Phospholipid Research (EPE), wbn-Vedag-Biagen, Rheia, Germany, 1989. 

The First Reactor. When word about the discovery of fission in Germany reached the United States, researchers thereafter found that (/) the principal uranium isotope involved was uranium-235 (2) slow neutrons were very effective in causing fission (J) several fast neutrons were released and (4) a large energy release occurred. The possibiUty of an atom bomb of enormous destmctive power was visualized. 

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