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Germany reference pricing

Germany Free prices and reference pricing that excludes most patented products... [Pg.40]

Italy Average prices of Germany, Spain, France and the UK, and reference pricing (RP) (proposal)... [Pg.40]

In some cases maximum payable amounts are fixed. Those countries that have introduced reference pricing (RP) require the user to meet the additional cost over the RP (Germany, Spain). [Pg.137]

For example, the pharmaceutical companies lowered their prices significantly in Germany when this country pioneered reference pricing in 1989.4... [Pg.143]

The Netherlands 276 (1996) 22% of prescriptions 12% of value Reference pricing and price equalisation (comparative scheme with prices from Belgium, France, Germany, UK) 20%... [Pg.102]

A system often used to determine what the price should be in these situations is called reference pricing, which is what s done in Germany, for example. Dr Wertheimer explains So the first beta blocker goes on sale for, say, 75 cents a tablet. And if you have another one and you go to the ministry and say, we want to sell it for 90 cents, they might say, Well, we already have one for 75 cents a tablet, so why should we grant you one for 90 cents ... [Pg.62]

Figures 5 and 6 present trends in dark/spark spreads and C02 costs per MWh over the years 2004—2005 in Germany and The Netherlands, based on forward (i.e. year-ahead) prices for power, fuels and C02 emission allowances. For the present analysis, a dark spread is simply defined as the difference between the power price and the cost of coal to generate 1 MWh of electricity, while a spark spread refers to the difference between the power price and the cost of gas to produce 1 MWh of electricity. If the costs of C02 are included, these indicators are called clean dark/spark spreads or carbon compensated dark/spark spreads/6... Figures 5 and 6 present trends in dark/spark spreads and C02 costs per MWh over the years 2004—2005 in Germany and The Netherlands, based on forward (i.e. year-ahead) prices for power, fuels and C02 emission allowances. For the present analysis, a dark spread is simply defined as the difference between the power price and the cost of coal to generate 1 MWh of electricity, while a spark spread refers to the difference between the power price and the cost of gas to produce 1 MWh of electricity. If the costs of C02 are included, these indicators are called clean dark/spark spreads or carbon compensated dark/spark spreads/6...
The FIAT Review of German Science includes a number of references to unpublished work carried out in Germany during the war. This was issued in German in 86 volumes. The OTS has prepared a list of volume titles and prices of this set (26). An English translation of the FIAT Review is being published by the 0. W. Liebiger Research Laboratories, but only a few volumes have been issued to date (27). [Pg.481]

S. Schneeweiss, O. Schoffski andG. Selke, What is Germany s experience on reference based drug pricing and the etiology of adverse health outcome or substitution . Health Policy 44 (1998), 253-260. [Pg.90]

See other pages where Germany reference pricing is mentioned: [Pg.913]    [Pg.913]    [Pg.913]    [Pg.913]    [Pg.40]    [Pg.105]    [Pg.113]    [Pg.222]    [Pg.709]    [Pg.18]    [Pg.49]    [Pg.162]    [Pg.173]    [Pg.277]    [Pg.915]    [Pg.1720]    [Pg.746]    [Pg.82]    [Pg.85]    [Pg.86]    [Pg.86]    [Pg.87]    [Pg.88]    [Pg.88]    [Pg.89]    [Pg.89]    [Pg.94]    [Pg.104]    [Pg.915]    [Pg.97]    [Pg.499]    [Pg.162]    [Pg.33]    [Pg.220]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.105 , Pg.114 , Pg.143 ]



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