Adverse health outcome

Exposure Registries. No exposure registries for methyl parathion were located. This substance is not currently one of the compounds for which a subregistry has been established in the National Exposure Registry. The substance will be considered in the future when chemical selection is made for subregistries to be established. The information that is amassed in the National Exposure Registry facilitates the epidemiological research needed to assess adverse health outcomes that may be related to exposure to methyl parathion. 

At the other end of the nutrition scale, obesity in children is becoming a health threat, mainly in developed countries, but increasingly in developing countries (de Onis et al., 2004 Koplan et al., 2005). Poor maternal nutrition has been linked to adverse health outcomes in affected offspring later in life (see section 4.3.3). 

As indicated previously, adverse health outcomes from early exposures may become apparent at any point in the lifespan. In some instances, they may be apparent only after long latency periods. Chapter 6 addresses the various methodologies that can be used to assess health outcomes. Studies have shown that the effects of toxic exposures on developmental processes may result from different mechanisms of action, and the toxic exposures may produce different health outcomes compared with the same exposures in adults. Some examples of health effects resulting from developmental exposures include those observed prenatally and at birth (e.g. miscarriage, stillbirth, low birth weight, birth defects), in young children (e.g. asthma, neurobehavioural and immune impairment), in adolescents (e.g. precocious or delayed puberty), and in adults (e.g. diabetes and heart disease). 

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