Staphylococcus aureus gentamicin

Neamine Neomydn Ribostamydn Gentamicins A, B, Cia. c2 Kanamydn B Sisomidn Tobramydn Dihydrostreptomydn Pseudomonas aeruginosa Escherichia coli Pseudomonas aeruginosa Escherichia coli Staphylococcus aureus 3 -0-Phosphorylated Pseudomonas aeruginosa derivatives of the respective substrates ... [Pg.189]

Acute Staphylococcus aureus Vancomycin + gentamicin Penicillinase-resistant penicillin1 + gentamicin... [Pg.1103]

Staphylococcus aureus Abscesses bacteremia cellulitis endocarditis osteomyelitis pneumonia others If methicillin-sensitive nafcillin or oxacillin If methicillin-resistant vancomycin gentamicin or rifampin 1 st-generation cephalosporin clindamycin erythromycin trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole a penicillin + a penicillinase inhibitor... [Pg.516]

Vancomycin, daptomycin or linezolid (to cover staphylococci including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), streptococci and enterococci) plus metronidazole (to cover anaerobes) plus gentamicin, ciprofloxacin, ceftazidime or aztreonam (to cover Gram-negative organisms including Pseudomonas). [Pg.132]

Staphylococcus aureus flucloxacillin 2 g 4-hourly by i.v. injection for at least 4 weeks plus either gentamicin by i.v. injection or sodium fusidate by mouth for the first 1-2 weeks. [Pg.242]

Freitas FI, Guedes-Stehling E, Siqueira-Junior JP. Resistance to gentamicin and related aminoglycosides in Staphylococcus aureus isolated in Brazil. Lett Appl Microbiol 1999 29(3) 197-201. [Pg.134]

You I, Kariyama R, Zervos MJ, Kumon H, Chow JW. In-vitro activity of arbekacin alone and in combination with vancomycin against gentamicin- and methicillin-resis-tant Staphylococcus aureus. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2000 36(1) 37 1. [Pg.134]

Fortun J, Navas E, Martinez-Beltran J, Perez-Molina J, Martin-Davila P, Guerrero A, Moreno S. Short-course therapy for right-side endocarditis due to Staphylococcus aureus in drug abusers cloxacilhn versus glycopeptides in combination with gentamicin. Clin Infect Dis 2001 33(l) 120-5. [Pg.3309]

In a prospective, randomized trial in 34 drug abusers a short course of a combination of a glycopeptide (vancomycin or teicoplanin) with gentamicin was significantly less effective in right-sided endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus than a combination of cloxacillin and gentamicin (10). [Pg.3594]

Aeschlimann JR, Allen GP, Hershberger E, Rybak MJ. Activities of LY333328 and vancomycin administered alone or in combination with gentamicin against three strains of vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus in an in vitro pharamacodynamic infection model. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2000 44 2991-2998. [Pg.1908]

Ribera E, Gomez-Jimenez J, Cortes E, et al. Effectiveness of cloxacilUn with and without gentamicin in short-term therapy for right-sided Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1996 125 969-974. [Pg.2013]

Barza et al. (54) later reported that after subconjunctival injection of gentamicin, higher drug concentrations were found in ocular tissues from normal eyes than from inflamed, infected (Staphylococcus aureus endophthalmitis) eyes, despite the presumed reduction in blood-eye barrier in the inflamed eye. This result was not due to altered drainage into the tear film but may have been caused by increased ocular and orbital vascularity or decreased half-life within the eye (55). Similar results have been reported by Levine and Aronson (46) who found that inflammation caused a twofold decrease in ocular absorption of radiolabeled cortisol after retrobulbar injection although no such difference was seen following subconjunctival injection. Peak ocular concentrations were observed five minutes after administration. These authors also speculated that the difference in ocular absorption after retrobulbar injection was probably due to more rapid steroid removal from... [Pg.10]

S. Gilman and V. A. Saunders, Accumulation of gentamicin by Staphylococcus aureus the role of the transmembrane electrical potential, J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 17 (1986) 37 4. [Pg.293]

M. H. Miller, S. C. Edberg, L. I. Mandel, C. F. Behar, and N. H. Steigbigel, Gentamicin uptake in wild-type and aminoglycoside-resistant small-colony mutants of Staphylococcus aureus, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 18 (1980) 722-729. [Pg.293]

The inactivation of astromicin (fortimicin A) by a gentamicin-resistant strain of Staphylococcus aureus involves 6 -N-acetylation... [Pg.179]

Mates SM, Eisenbe ES, Mandel LJ, Patel L, Kaback HR, Miller MH. Membrane potential and gentamicin uptake in Staphylococcus aureus. Ptoc Nat Acad Sci USA 1983 79 6693-6697. [Pg.434]

Briefly, Tinospora cordifolia reduced mortality associated with intra-abdominal sepsis following caecal ligation. Thus, as compared to a mortality of 66 100% on the fifth day after surgery in untreated rats, 15 days of pretreatment with Tinospora cordifolia alone reduced mortality to 33% and further to 16.6% when combined with metronidazole and gentamicin [19]. This effect was reported to be associated with improved macrophage function. Furthermore, the aqueous extract of Tinospora cordifolia was found to be devoid of in vitro antimicrobial activity against Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus Staphylococcus aureus Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. Sera obtained from rats (n = 10 each) orally treated with the aqueous extract of Tinospora cordifolia in doses of 100 and 200 mg/kg were also found to have no antibacterial activity [19]. These data further indicated that Tinospora cordifolia was effective in infections due to its immunostimulant effects. [Pg.296]

Initial low-dose gentamicin for Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and endocarditis and the incidence of a clinically significant... [Pg.511]

Cosgrove SE, Vigliani GA, Fowler Jr. VG, Abrutyn E, Corey GR, Levine DP, Rupp ME, Chambers HF, Karchmer AW, Boucher HW. Initial low-dose gentamicin for Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and endocarditis is nephrotoxic. Qin Infect Dis 2009 48(6) 713-21. [Pg.531]

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