Genes processed

Genetic evidence for the good genes process of sexual selection. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 35 235-241. 

TYR03 gene processed pseudogene TYR03P are cloned from human teratocarcinoma cell, bone marrow and melanocyte cDNA libraries [537])... 

Lee WJ, Ryu YW, Seo JH. (2000). Characterization of two-substrate fermentation processes for xylitol production using recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae containing xylose reductase gene. Process Biochem, 35, 1199-1203. 

Denham W, Fink G, Yang J, Ulrich P, Tracey K, Norman J. Small molecule inhibition of tumor necrosis factor gene processing during acute pancreatitis prevents cytokine cascade progression and attenuates pancreatitis severity. Am Surg 1997 63(12) 1045-9 discussion 9-50. 

The difiFerentiation of erythroid cells, the induction of hemoglobin synthesis, and the switch from embryonic and fetal to adult hemoglobin synthesis, may be explicable in terms of control at the level of transcription of genes. Processes such as the coordination of synthesis of heme and globin and of assembly of a and j8 chains, which are operative during stages of erythroid cell development in which no RNA is synthesized, are more likely to be explicable in terms of translation. 

Glucocorticoids have been shown to inhibit gene transcription of other proteins involved in the inflammatory process, including the key inflammation mediators called cytokines (IL-1, IL3—6, IL8, GM-CSF, TNFa) (10,58,63—65). Steroids have been also shown to suppress the formation of cytokine receptors (10) dexamethasone, in particular, downregulates gene transcription of angiotensin II type 2 receptors (66). 

In many cases it is possible to synthesize the product of a gene in a different organism, eg, bacteria, yeast, or higher eukaryote. Recombinant DNAs directing the synthesis of the gene product must contain information specifying a number of biochemical processes. 

Bulk Enzymes. Enzymes such as proteases, amylases, glucose isomerases, and rennin are used in food processing. Similarly proteases and Hpases are used in detergents. CeUulases and xylanases are used in the paper pulp industry. The genes for most of the enzymes used in the various commercial processes have been cloned and overexpressed. Rennin (chymosin) produced from E. coli and A. nigerhas been approved by FDA for use in the dairy industry. 

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