Gas Gasoline

All modern refineries have conversion units, designed to transform black effluent streams into lighter products gas, gasoline, diesel fuel. Among these conversion units, coking processes take place by pyrolysis and push the cracking reaction so far that the residue from the operation is very heavy it is called coke . 

Ce = cellulosics, EVA = ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, F = foods, GAS = gasoline, LUB = lubricants, PA = polyamides, PES = polyesters,... 

In view of the necessity to be able to design for charge stocks of varied and not-well-characterized properties, some approximations are made. The main properties and operating variables are listed, n is the increment number of the integration and a. is the fraction decomposed to gas + gasoline. 

Fouling Resistances For Industrial Fluids Fouling Resistances for Natural Gas-Gasoline Processing Streams... 

Dynacracking A petroleum cracking process which combines the best features of the "catalytic cracking and Thermal cracking processes. It converts heavy oil feedstocks to fuel gas, gasoline, and fuel oil. No catalyst is used. Developed in the 1950s by Hydrocarbon Research, but not commercialized. 

Over the years, the refinery has produced a range of petroleum products including liquid petroleum gas, gasoline, chemicals, solvents, distillate fuels, gas oils, lubricating oils, greases, asphalt products, and bunker fuels. The primary products of the refinery are currendy gasoline, jet fuel, and diesel. Minor products include coke, sulfur, naphtha, and fuel oil. The refinery processes approximately 200,000 barrels... 

Small reformers R D areas include compact and low cost reformers (1-5 kW) to convert fossil fuels (natural gas, gasoline) or biomass fuels (ethanol) to hydrogen via different processes (steam reforming, partial oxidation, auto-thermal, non catalytic hybrid steam reforming). Improvements in reformer efficiency, capacities and response times, and integration of purification unit are also being studied. Examples of projects include ... 

Hydrocarbons Isolated from Gas, Gasoline, Kerosene, and Gas-Oil Fractions. 

API Research Project 6 has, by exhaustive fractionation from the gas, gasoline, kerosene, and gas-oil fractions of the large lot of the foregoing representative petroleum, separated 122 different hydrocarbon compounds, as of June 30, 1951. These compounds are listed in Table I, which gives the molecular formula, name, and type of the compound its normal boiling point the purity of the best sample of the given compound actually isolated in the work of the project and the estimated amount of the given compound in the crude petroleum. 

Discussion. In connection with the hydrocarbons isolated from the gas, gasoline, kerosene, and gas-oil fractions of the project s one representative petroleum, the following points are of interest ... 

Continuous contact coking a thermal conversion process in which petroleum-wetted coke particles move downward into the reactor in which cracking, coking, and drying take place to produce coke, gas, gasoline, and gas oil. 

Alkanes are used primarily as fuels, solvents, and lubricants. Natural gas, gasoline, kerosene, heating oil, lubricating oil, and paraffin wax are all composed primarily of alkanes, with different physical properties resulting from different ranges of molecular weights. 

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