Gaps and Future Directions

NOVEL TRANSLATIONAL BIOMARKERS OF SKELETAL MUSCLE INJURY 

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(2009). A Ca(2+)-bindmg protein with numerous roles and uses parvalbumin in molecular biology and physiology. Bioessays 31(4) 410-421. 

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Multiple mechanisms in the long-QT syndrome—current knowledge, gaps, and future directions. Circulation 94 1996-2012... 

In this chapter, I shall critically review our knowledge of the link between UVR and the different categories of species interactions mentioned above, trying to lay emphasis on the overall net result in population size for the respective interactions, and, wherever possible, presenting general patterns, identifying major gaps, and future research directions. 

Of course, the area of research connected with interface transport phenomena is still at its infancy. Thus, the role of surface conductance just started to be probed. Besides that, many assumptions exploited above should obviously be relaxed. For example, in the future, we suggest as a fruitful direction to consider electro-osmotic flow in a thin gap and to assume a partial slip at the gas sectors. It will be very important to investigate transverse electrokinetic phenomena, which could be greatly amplified by using striped superhydrophobic surfaces. Note that if the charge is varied along the direction of the electric field, the fluid close to a superhydrophobic wall is pulled periodically in opposite directions. As a result, the recirculation rolls should develop on a scale proportional to the texture size, L. This should provide an additional opportunity for mixing, similar to that described in but hopefully much faster. 

Polynuclear clusters fill the gap between mononuclear and extended solid transition metal vibronic systems. The applications of the theory of vibronic interaction allow to describe physical and chemical properties of these systems, sometimes directly linked to their application. The Jahn-Teller distortion found for the rhenium clusters defines the architecture of hybrid inorganic-organic materials and, as a result, their electric and magnetic properties. The application of the vibronic theory to the decatungstate cluster elucidates the details of its reactivity in the photocatalytic reaction. The modern DFT methods give a key to the calculations of key parameters of the vibronic theory. In future, we will assist at the combination of these methods with phenomenological approaches leading to the description of vibronic effects in physical and chemical properties of polynuclear clusters from first principles. 

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