Diseases fungi

The excess in sulfites use is often found in white wines or wine made from spoiled grapes (ex. grapevine spoiled by fungi diseases). 

Aquatic animals are susceptible to a variety of diseases including those caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites. A range of chemicals and vacciaes has been developed for treating the known diseases, although some conditions have resisted all control attempts to date and severe restrictions on the use of therapeutants ia some nations has impaired that abiUty of aquaculturists to control disease outbreaks. The United States is a good example of a nation ia which the variety of treatment chemicals is limited (Table 6). 

Latex agglutination immunoassays are easily formatted into simple kits which can provide yes/no and semiquantitative estimates of antigen (or antibody) in a sample. The first such assay was developed in 1957 for rheumatoid factor (15) and assays are on the market for the deterrnination of many species of bacteria, fungi. Mycoplasma, parasites, ckettsia, and vimses, as well as for the deterrnination of autoimmune disease, hormones (qv), dmgs (see Pharmaceuticals), and blood proteins (16). Latex agglutination is also the basis of many home pregnancy tests. 

Herbicides. An array of herbicides are registered for use in aquatic sites, but copper sulfate and diquat dibromide are of additional interest because they also have therapeutic properties (9,10). Copper sulfate has been used to control bacteria, fungi, and certain parasites, including Jchthjophthirius (ich). Diquat dibromide can control columnaris disease, but it also exhibits fungicidal properties (9,10). EPA recentiy proposed to limit the amount of diquat dibromide, endothaH, glyphosate, and simazine that can be present in drinking water therefore, the use of these compounds may be reduced if they cannot be removed from the effluent. 

Mold diseases Diseases produced by the concentration of mold or fungi spores within a space. 

Fungi (Mycophyta, Mycota, Eumycetes) are chlorophyll-free plants, eukaryotic cells growing in hyphae or yeasts and causing diseases in plants, animals and humans. 

A fungus is a colorless plant that lacks chlorophyll. Fungi that cause disease in humans may be yeastlike or moldlike the resulting infections are called mycotic infections or fungal infections. 

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