Full span

The following bibliographic databases provide, to varying degrees, access to the full span of life-science periodical literature, including all stages of a compound s development from early brief reports to comprehensive assessments after years of clinical use. Some of the databases have established links from their article citations to the articles full text. 

Adjust the sensitivity of the instrument to nearly full span on the recorder (usually arbitrarily set at 100). 

Remove sodium dithionite solution using several water washes. Allow the last wash to sit a few minutes, remove the wash, and add water equilibrated at 25°C to recheck the full span level. 

The 0 to full span on the recorder using 25°C water is equivalent to 0.242 pmol 02/ml. In a hypothetical 3-ml sample chamber, this would amount to 0.726 pmol. The instrument is now ready to make measurements. 

The bulk modulus cell consists of a hollow, cylindrical steel probe with a projecting stem (Figure 3.142). When exposed to a process pressure, the probe is compressed, and the probe tip is moved to the right. This stem motion is then converted into a pressure reading. The hysteresis and temperature sensitivity of this unit are similar to that of other elastic element pressure sensors. The main advantages of this sensor are its fast response and safety in effect, the unit is not subject to failure. The bulk modulus cell can detect pressures up to 15,000 bar (200,000 psig) with 1-2% full-span error. 

The pH scale can also be extended to cover alkaline conditions from 7 to 14 when OH predominates and the concentration of H30+ falls by a further factor of a million. The full span of pH from 1 to 14 represents a numerical difference of a million million. Nevertheless, we can come across materials in our everyday life which encompass the full range ... 

FIGURE 12.7 New methods of creating IC50 assay-ready plate via direct transfer. Top achieving 11 point, half log serial dilution by first creating a three-concentration source plate with a traditional approach and obtaining a full span assay-ready plate. Bottom visual inspection of the plate. 

The free ternary complex and its subsystems are found on these levels likewise and are continuously present over the full span of equilibria. For the sake of clarity, however, they are not explicitly taken into account here. 

Kaljurand, 1., Kiitt, A., Soovali, L. etal. (2005) Extension of the self-consistent spectrophotometric basicity scale in acetonitrile to a full span of 28 pK units unification of different basicity scales. The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 70, 1019-1028. 

Findings in Phase I were then used to design a 30% full span model of an uninhabited combat air vehicle (UCAV) in Phase II as shown in Fig. 8.7 [45],... 

The size and quality of the available database for an environmental pollutant will vary greatly across substances and will also vary within the four components of the typical risk assessment. The variety of adverse health risks of a substance may be qualitatively well known, for example, but dose—response relationships may be poorly quantifiable because of either limits of inadequate exposure measurement data or absence of good biomarkers of adverse effect or absence of information on the full span of the dose—response curve. Hazard characterization and dose—response relationships may both be understood as general descriptors, but case-specific or scenario-specific exposure data may be lacking, requiring judgment about alternative approaches (e.g., default values). 

From the foregoing examination of deflection of a pressurized strip of a thin film, it is evident that the pressure is resisted less by bending stress and more by membrane stress as the pressure p increases beyond the reference pressure pr defined in (5.59). In terms of midpoint deflection wq, membrane effects come into play when wq and they tend to dominate response for WQ > h. Within this range, the full span of the film within the bulge may be viewed as being divided into two regimes of behavior, as illustrated in... 

Gain is the ratio of output to input. The numerator in Eq. (2.5) is the output that will be produced for a full-span change in input. Obviously Gt is not a pure number-it has the dimensions of the measurement. Suppose a level transmitter were calibrated to a range of 20 to 100 in. of water. Its gain would then be 100%/80 in., or 1.25%/in. 

Maximum inaccuracy due to linearity, hysteresis, temperature effects, pressure variation effects or other effects must be equal or lower than 0.2% of full span. 

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