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Free environmental consideration

Isomeri2ation of straight-chain hydrocarbons is of particular importance for lead-free gasoline. Addition of high octane aromatic hydrocarbons or olefins is questionable based on environmental considerations (77). An efficient octane enhancing additive is methyl tert-huty ether (MTBE). [Pg.556]

The solids that result from wastewater treatment may contain concentrated levels of contaminants that were originally contained in the wastewater. A great deal of concern must be directed to the proper disposal of these solids to protect environmental considerations. Failure to do this may result in a mere shifting of the original pollutants in the waste stream to the fmal disposal site where they may again become free to contaminate the environment and possibly place the public at risk. A more reasonable approach to ultimate solids disposal is to view the sludge... [Pg.566]

Thorium is a radioactive element and a natural a-emitter (specific activity 4250 Bq/g and half-life 1.4 x lO a). Health and environmental considerations (evaporation and inhalation of thorium during welding disposal of grinding dust) have therefore in the past led to a partial replacement of thoriated tungsten for welding operations and in the lighting industry by thoria-free ODS tungsten alloys [6.24]. [Pg.268]

The increasing importance of environmental considerations places new requirements on paint resins and has broadened the range of paint systems. Paints are now required that have a low solvent content (medium-solids, high-solids coatings) or are solvent-free (powder coatings), that can be adjusted by dilution with water (waterborne paints), and that are thermoplastic or capable of undergoing cross-linking. All of these properties must be obtained via the polymer structure of the binders. Important parameters are described below. [Pg.37]

Thermoplastic linear polyurethanes which are usually chain-terminated so that no unreacted free NCO groups remain available. Environmental considerations direct growing attention to these newer non-polluting urethane adhesive forms, e.g. powders, films, aqueous dispersions and 100% solids reactive systems. Some systems do possess blocked diisocyanates which are activated on heating to produce chemically reactive solid systems. [Pg.223]

Environmental information is available extensively on the free Internet. Two main reasons aeeount for this. First, the freedom of environmental information law and, secondly, the fact that many environmental databases which used to be available only commercially are now accessible on the free Internet. This section focuses on environmental information which is available free of charge on the Internet. Three main paths are distinguished for searching environmental information effectively. In general, all three routes should be taken into consideration for achieving a sound search result for environmental information on chemical stibstances... [Pg.274]

Some petroleum geologists believe that there may be more methane trapped in hydrates than what is associated with natural gas reserves. However, as an energy source, there is considerable uncertainty whether this methane can ever be recovered safely, economically, and with minimal environmental impact. The Russians have experimented with the use of antifreeze to break down hydrates at some onshore locations in Siberia. But perhaps a more promising approach would be to pipe warm surface water to the bottom to melt the hydrates, with a collector positioned to convey the gas to the surface. Another approach might be to free methane by somehow reducing the pressure on the methane hydrates. [Pg.795]

Nowadays, such hydride electrodes are used widely to make alkaline storage batteries which in their design are similar to Ni-Cd batteries but exhibit a considerably higher capacity than these. These two types of storage battery are interchangeable, since the potential of the hydride electrode is similar to that of the cadmium electrode. The metal alloys used to prepare the hydride electrodes are multicomponent alloys, usually with a high content of rare-earth elements. These cadmium-free batteries are regarded as environmentally preferable. [Pg.356]


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