Factor reduced

Recovery factor Reduced column length Reduced plate height Reduced velocity Relative retention ratio Retardation factor d Retention time Retention volume Selectivity coefficient Separation factor... 

Figure 5 shows the enhanced concentration of oppositely charged ions near the charged surface, and the depleted concentration of similarly charged ions near the charged surface due to electrostatic attractions and repulsions. Both factors reduce the effective potential, /, as the distance from the surface, X, increases. The distance at which / drops to 1/ (37%) of its value at the Stem plane is called the counterion atmosphere decay distance,... 

The insertion of low-emissivity floating shields within the evacuated space can effectively reduce the heat transport by radiation. The effect of the shields is to greatly reduce the emissivity factor. For example, for N shields or N + 2) surfaces, an emissivity of the outer and inner surface of and an emissivity of the shields of the emissivity factor reduces to... 

Thus the point group part of the operation works on the momentum coordinates and the translation part gives rise to a phase factor. We notice that this phase factor reduces to 1 in the diagonal elements, or in general when the difference between the the two arguments of N(p,p ) is a reciprocal lattice vector. 

A second factor reducing drug availability is the drainage associated with hydrodynamic flow of tears through the precorneal space and cul-de-sac, discussed above. A third and more difficult problem for delivery by nondirectional technologies and devices is the undesirable adsorption and absorption by nearby noncorneal tissues competing for therapeutic agents. 

The soil and plants employed on the cover are critical to success. A mixture of grasses native to the area is preferred to provide effective water removal from the cover in all years in spite of temporary changes in local conditions. Native grasses have already proven their ability to withstand local climate variations, insects, plant disease, periodic fire, and other factors. A mixture of native grasses assures an active vegetative cover during years when insects, plant disease, or other factors reduce the vigor of one or more species.11-38... 

Care should be taken that the distillation for the removal of alcohol and excess methyl ethyl ketone does not stop under 900 or go beyond this temperature. If stopped too soon, the alcohol that is not boiled off later increases the solubility of the dimethylglyoxime and too high a temperature causes the formation of tarry products. Both of these factors reduce the yield. 

In an analogous manner, this approach is extensible to treat simultaneously data of multiple isotopic variants of a particular diatomic species such a treatment might be based on apphcation of differences of spectral terms according to formula 19, with empirical parameters and A therein as explained at that point. In such a treatment there is convenience in distributing a factor reduced mass p between vibrational and rotational quanmm numbers, or rather their respective functionals, in the following form, known as mass-reduced quantum numbers [68],... 

Trillet Lenoir V, Green J, Manegold C et al. Recombinant granuloc34e colony stimulating factor reduces the infectious complications of C34otoxic chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer. 1993 29A 319 324. 

Matrigel (growth factor reduced), Becton Dickinson. 

Streppel, M. et al. (2002). Focal application of neutralizing antibodies to soluble neurotrophic factors reduces collateral axonal branching after peripheral nerve lesion. Eur. J. Neurosci. 15(8), 1327-1342. 

Host factors reducing the in vivo activity of the drug o abscess or empyema... 

According to the vendor. Pintail Systems, Inc. s, bioremediation processes are less expensive than engineered technologies because the majority of the Pintail methods are in situ. For ex situ applications, the construction of bioreactors accounts for the greatest costs. The vendor claims that the following factors reduce costs compared to alternative technologies ... 

Have a lower bulking factor, reducing handling and disposal costs. 

The first of these factors reduces the complexity of the simulation, but the second has entirely the opposite effect as charge cycling events affect both the energy of the primary ion and its inelastic collision cross section. While the proximity of energy loss events does not affect the details of track structure simulation (at reasonable LET), it may cause significant complications in subsequent diffusion-kinetic calculations due to the (potentially unphysi-cally) high local concentration of radiation-induced reactants. 

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