Extraction, automatic

Separating funnels for batch extraction special glass apparatus for continuous extraction automatic shakers used for discontinuous counter-current distribution. 

Even complex procedures can be automated, such as dialysis to clean up dirty samplers, solvent extraction, automatic distillation and on-hne UV digestion. Unhke the earlier AutoAnalyzer systems which use a purely step-wise autosampler, the TRAACS is fitted with a random-access sampler as standard. 

Fig. 12 (a, top) High internal standard responses were observed for incurred samples only. Analyte repaglinide extraction automatic liquid-liquid extraction, (b, middle) Postelution infusion results show that ion suppression existed near the retention time of the analyte (1.57 min) from the pooled control blank used for the preparation of calibration standards and quality controls, (c, bottom) Absence of ion suppression near the retention time of the analyte in subject predose sample. Reproduced from ref. [36] with permission from Elsevier... 

HMQC experiment. To simulate an experiment it is necessary to select not only, the spin system and pulse sequence, but also the experimental parameter relating to the simulation. The configuration file and job file features in NMR-SIM enables tested simulation parameters to be edited and stored for use in later sessions. Configuration files have been used extensively in the previous sections in this chapter and are used extensively throughout this text. The NMR Wizard can also be used to set up the necessary simulation parameters this is achieved by searching the spin system and the pulse sequence and, provided that the pulse sequence has been written following the rules in section 4.1.2, the parameters relevant to the simulation are extracted automatically. In the current version the NMR Wizard is restricted to homonuclear spin systems and to the following types of experiments ... 

The simplest supersecondary 8-structural motif is formed by two sequential P strands. These can be in the same sheet, in which case they can either be antiparallel or parallel to one another (Figure 15.13a and 15.13b), or they can be in different sheets, forming an inter-sheet connection (Figure 15.13c). The pie chart in Figure 15.14 shows the fraction of sequential strand connections that are parallel, antiparallel and inter-sheet. The data were extracted automatically from a non-homologous data set of 90 protein structures in the Brookhaven Data Bank [7]. 

The system uses a library of FUs similar to the application-specific units (ASUs) used in Cathedral-3, which is described in chapter 7 [11]. In Cathedral-3, the ASUs are extracted automatically from the behavioral description. This is important for high-throughput real-time signal processing applications that require complex application-specific data-paths, as targeted by Cathedral-3. Within Amical, the FUs are provided by the user. Even if this approach is less automatic, it provides more flexibility when using existing hardware. 

In the next phase, the co-dtation matrix needed to be constructed and visualized. For the construction of the matrix, references were either extracted automatically (ISl) or manually (EBSCO) for each publication included in the analysis. As the entries in die reference lists included different citation styles or misspellings, all references needed to be normalized. I then excluded those references which were not part of the dataset, i.e. those which were not included in the 111 papers. By this procedure many references were excluded from the analysis, but the matrix could be constructed more effidendy. The focus of the citation analysis was rather on the connection of papers within the field of user innovation than on the epistemological foundations thereof (cf. Raasch et al. forthcoming). Thus it was sufficient to include only papers that focus on the topic of user innovation, and not its intellectual ancestry. In the next step I constructed the citation matrix. This 111x111 matrix included all articles and indicated which other publications from the pool were cited. Publications that were not died at all and did not co-dte others were deleted from the matrix, as they were obsolete for the analysis. This yielded a list of 100 publications. In the last step the co-citation matrix was built I exduded papers that were not co-cited (46 publications) from the analysis. The doseness measure used in this study (CoCit score) was calculated. The CoCit score of two documents (A and B) ranges from 0 to 1 and can be calculated as follows (Gmiir 2003) ... 

These cannot be extracted automatically from SFL description at present because of the difficulty in conducting data-flow and control-flow analyses for a multi-data-flow and a multi-control-flow SFL model. This information must be extracted by the designer using SECONDS. Based on this input, SFLOPT carries out the following operations. 

A call or branch is computed or indirect if its target depends on the value of some register. Computed calls often result from the usage of function pointers, while computed branches often correspond to switch tables. Computed targets which cannot be resolved automatically have to be resolved by annotations. Either the possible targets of the call or branch can be listed, or the list of targets can be extracted automatically from a given array or table. 

Abstract. The Daily Activities Diarist is an awareness system that supports social connectedness between seniors living alone and their social intimates. The Daily Activities Diarist extracts automatically an Activity-of-Daily-Life (ADL)-joumal from data collected through a wireless sensor network installed at the home of the seniors. We describe the design of the system, its implementation and the lessons from two trials lasting 2 weeks each. The paper makes the case for narrative presentation of awareness information and for seamful design of awareness systems of this ilk. 

One problem in these approaches is the coding of reactions. It is done manually. So algorithms have been written to extract automatically the necessary information from large reaction databases. 

The latter nonbonded interactions are also evaluated between intermolecular atom pairs, and they are usually reduced by a factor of two for intramolecular 1,4-interactions. The parameters in the expressions are taken from the OPLS united-atom and all-atom force fields. They are extracted automatically from parameter files provided with the program. These files are easily edited to add new parameters. If any parameters are missing, warnings are issued by the program. 

Another novelty in the requirements is for the content of digitised literature - of legacy Faunas and Floras - to be searched in such a manner that the data contained can be extracted automatically and displayed in any context. For example, many texts contain specimen data, detailing where and when specimens were collected. If these data can be extracted they can be used in analyses of distributions in the same marmer as can specimen data extracted from collections. This capacity for data-mining legacy literature holds the prospect of access to a vast quantity of data that are currently effectively inaccessible. 

The extrema classification helps detect the most possible lateral continuation of a horizon or structure in complex regions, in particular across faults. Structural interpretations can be obtained by focusing on a single class, and extracting automatically class consistent surfaces from the sparse extrema classification cube. The automatic extraction provides a set of horizon patches, where the structural interpreter is afterwards able to manually combine the segments into a full coverage horizon interpretation. Horizon patches obtained through extrema classification also form the basis for automated fault displacement assessment. 

When the reservoir is made of several isolated compartments, it is necessary to implement the faults delimiting them into the reservoir model. As mentioned in the previous step, faults are either extracted automatically or manually interpreted from seismic data and represented as rather smooth surfaces. 

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