Evolution divergence

MO Dayhoff, WC Barker, PJ McLaughlin. Inferences from protein and nucleic acid sequences Early molecular evolution, divergence of kingdoms and rates of change. Orig Life 5 311-330, 1974. 

Wittkopp, P. J. et al. (2003). Drosophila pigmentation evolution divergent genotypes underlying convergent phenotypes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. USA, 100, 1808-13. 

Both Vernadsky and Teilhard de Chardin claimed that evolution is a directed process, and their schemes coincide approximately until the appearance of intelligent life. From there Vernadsky s and Teilhard s evolutions diverge because they imply entirely different goals. Vernadsky and Teilhard sketched two absolutely different pictures of the noosphere, although both of them claimed to be strictly phenomenalistic and to base their theories on pure empirical generalisations". 

Comparative anatomy, natural selection, convergent evolution, divergent evolution, taxonomy, organs, organisms, body systems, animal and plant structure and function, animal behavior, populations, communities, food chains and webs, biomes. 

SA Benner, GH Gonnet, MA Cohen. Empirical and stractural models for insertions and deletions m the divergent evolution of proteins. I Mol Biol 229 1065-1082, 1993. 

Figure 2.28 Evolution of the temperature field in the recesses of a converging-diverging channel, as obtained by Wang and Vanka [122],...

Crawford, I. P. and Milkman R. (1991), Orthologous and paralogous divergence, reticulate evolution, and lateral gene transfer in bacterial trp genes , in R. K. Selander, A. G. Clark and... 

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