Reticulate evolution

Crawford, I. P. and Milkman R. (1991), Orthologous and paralogous divergence, reticulate evolution, and lateral gene transfer in bacterial trp genes , in R. K. Selander, A. G. Clark and... 

Figure 10. COD evolution as a function of electrolysis time for electrolysis of solutions containing 50 mMNa2S04 + 1 mMFe + dye (a) 0.082 mMDR23, (b) 0.25 mM A07, (c) 0.33 mM Am, (d) 0.1 mM AG25, (e) 0.1 mM Am, (f) 0.17 mM BB9. Electrolyses were carried out in a membrane cell with a reticulated vitreous carbon cathode (5 cm x 5 cm x 1 cm).

Davison et al. [73] produced hydrogen peroxide in a trickle-bed cell design (Fig. 15) with graphite chips and reticulated vitreous carbon (RVC) cathodes in 2 M NaOH electrolyte. Using graphite chips as the cathode, the current efficiency was 100% for H2O2 evolution at potentials more positive than - 0.7 V vs. SCE. Under identical conditions the RVC cathodes exhibited similar behavior up to -0.7 V. 

Comes, H. P. and Abbott, R. J. (2001). Phylogeography, reticulation and lineage sorting in Mediterranean Senecio sect. Senecio (Asteraceae). Evolution, 55(10), 1943-1962. 

The evolution of the destruction process that accompanies the rubber crosslinking by vulcanisation can be followed by kinetic calculations, starting from the number of reticulated stmctural units on each elastomer macromolecule, which represents the fundamental characteristic of this process. Denoting this parameter by r it can be written [1209] ... 

Biogeographical convergence is produced when different biotas are put into contact (Hallam, 1974). It possibly results in dispersal and reticulated, nonhierarchical, evolution of biotas. Convergent biotas are analogous to hybrids in systanatics and therefore cannot be resolved with cladistic techniques that are tuned to the discovery of branching hierarchical relationships. 

Brooks, D.R. (2004) Reticulations in historical biogeography The triumph of time over space in evolution. In Frontiers of Biogeography. New Directions in the Geography of Nature (eds. M.V. Lomolino and L.R. Heaney), Sinauer, Sunderland, MA, pp. 125-144. 

---