2- -ethanol nitrate solubility

Lead nitrate [10099-74-8] Pb(N02)2, mol wt 331.23, sp gr 4.53, forms cubic or monoclinic colorless crystals. Above 205°C, oxygen and nitrogen dioxide are driven off, and basic lead nitrates are formed. Above 470°C, lead nitrate is decomposed to lead monoxide and Pb O. Lead nitrate is highly soluble in water (56.5 g/100 mL at 20°C 127 g/100 mL at 100°C), soluble in alkalies and ammonia, and fairly soluble in alcohol (8.77 g/100 mL of 43% aqueous ethanol at 22°C). Lead nitrate is readily obtained by dissolving metallic lead, lead monoxide, or lead carbonate in dilute nitric acid. Excess acid prevents the formation of basic nitrates, and the desired lead nitrate can be crystallized by evaporation. 

Silver nitrate forms colorless, rhombic crystals. It is dimorphic and changes to the hexagonal rhombohedral form at 159.8°C. It melts at 212°C to a yellowish Hquid which solidifies to a white, crystalline mass on cooling. An alchemical name, lunar caustic, is stiU appHed to this fused salt. In the presence of a trace of nitric acid, silver nitrate is stable to 350°C. It decomposes at 440°C to metallic silver, nitrogen, and nitrogen oxides. Solutions of silver nitrate are usually acidic, having a pH of 3.6—4.6. Silver nitrate is soluble in ethanol and acetone. 

These can be converted to their uranyl nitrate addition compounds. The crude or partially purified ester is saturated with uranyl nitrate solution and the adduct filtered off. It is recrystallised from -hexane, toluene or ethanol. For the more soluble members crystallisation from hexane using low temperatures (-40°) has been successful. The adduct is decomposed by shaking with sodium carbonate solution and water, the solvent is steam distilled (if hexane or toluene is used) and the ester is collected by filtration. Alternatively, after decomposition, the organic layer is separated, dried with CaCl or BaO, filtered, and fractionally distilled under high vacuum. 

The supporting electrolyte may be 0.5 M potassium nitrate for bromide and iodide for chloride, 0.5 M potassium nitrate in 25-50 per cent ethanol must be used because of the appreciable solubility of silver chloride in water. 

Solutions as dilute as 0.001 M with respect to sulphate may be titrated with 0.01 M lead nitrate solution in a medium containing 30 per cent ethanol with reasonable accuracy. For solutions 0.01 M or higher in sulphate the best results are obtained in a medium containing about 20 per cent ethanol. The object of the alcohol is to reduce the solubility of the lead sulphate and thus minimise the magnitude of the rounded portion of the titration curve in the vicinity of the equivalence point. The titration is performed in the absence of oxygen at a... 

B—A (nitrous acid) and D (acetic acid) are weak acids, and E (ammonia) is a weak base. Weak acids and bases are weak electrolytes. C (ethanol) is a nonelectrolyte. Potassium nitrate (B) is a water-soluble ionic compound. 

D-Lyxose diacetamide. Ammonia-silver oxide.y Ten grams of pentaaoetyl-n-galactononitrile was dissolved in 30 ml. of ethanol, and a solution of silver oxide (from 5 g. of silver nitrate) in 50 ml. of 30 % ammonia added. After two days at room temperature, the precipitated silver cyanide was removed by filtration and the solution evaporated in vacuo at 40° imtil all ammonia was eliminated. The residue was diluted with water and the soluble silver eliminated by treatment with hydrogen sulfide and filtration. The filtrate was treated with decolorizing carbon, filtered and evaporated to dryness. When the residue crystallized, it was suspended in warm ethanol and filtered yield, 2.5 g. (40%). After recrystallization from 60% ethanol, the product had a melting point of 230-231°. 

However, de Bruin and Witte [55c] found that the solubility of partly denitrated nitrocellulose is abnormal. Thus, nitrocelluloses of 13.43 and 12.98% N prepared by direct nitration had solubilities in ethanol-ether (1 2 by volume) of 5 and 100% respectively. 

Solubility in alcohol and in other solvents. The solubility of nitrocellulose in alcohol is relatively low. In the case of nitrocellulose containing more than 11% of nitrogen the solubility in ethanol does not exceed a few per cent. Lower nitrated products are dissolved up to 100%, but further lowering the nitrogen value leads to a product that dissolves only with difficulty. 

URETHANE. [CAS 51-79-6], CO(NH2)OC2H5, also referred to as ethyl carbamate or ethyl urethane. Its structure is typical of the repeating unit in polyurethane resins. Colorless crystals or white powder, odorless, saltpeterlike taste. D 0.9862. mp 49C, bp 180C solutions neutral to litmus, soluble in w ater, alcohol, ether, glycerol, and chloroform slightly soluble in olive oil. Formed by the heating of ethanol and urea nitrate to 120-130% or by the action of ammonia on ehtyl carbonate or ethyl chloroformate. 

Dry ethanol and concentrated sulfuric acid Silver nitrate Evolves ethyl acetate (fruity odor) upon heating dry isoamyl alcohol may be substituted for ethanol Formation of white precipitate of silver acetate that is soluble in dilute ammonia solution... 

Urea nitrate is readily soluble in hot water ans sparingly soluble in ethanol. Its thermal stability is satisfactory. The compound is prepared from urea and nitric acid. The salt is strongly acidic. Chemical stability is poor. 

There are however differences in the solubilities of some of their salts in non-aqueous media. Thus, 100 ganhydrous ethanol dissolve 12-5 g calcium chloride, 0-91 g strontium chloride, and only 0 012 g barium chloride (all anhydrous salts). One hundred grams of a 1 1 mixture diethyl ether and anhydrous ethanol dissolve more than 40 g anhydrous calcium nitrate, the solubilities of anhydrous strontium and barium nitrates in this solution are negligible. These differences can be utilized for separations. 

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