Ergonomics workstations

Improved motivation of the staff, improved clearness, shorter processing times, and improved ergonomical workstations as well as better organization are further advantages. 

Das, B. (2006). Ergonomic workstation design. In W. Karwowski (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors, Vol. 2 (pp. 1598-1607). Boca Raton, FL CRC Press. 

Musculoskeletal Injuries are often related to repetitive strain, excessive vibration, non-ergonomic workstations, etc. Workers suffer from more of these types of injuries than ever before. Using the proper hand protection products — gloves that fit and feel like a second skin and allow maximum flexibility — can help reduce the risk of this type of injury. 

In addition, ergonomic investigations can be carried out in every workstation. The results of the time analyses and the appropriation of the parts can also be checked and optimized in the 3D model of the workstations (Figure 33). 

There are many guidelines, tables, and computer-aided tools for the ergonomic design of workstations. The methodology of planning and realizing a manual workstation is shown in Figure 21. 

Figure 21 Ergonomic Design of Manual Workstations. (Source Bosch)...

Perhaps one the fastest-growing applications of teamwork has been in the field of ergonomics. The use of teams to evaluate, design, and implement jobs and workstations is relatively recent but has met widespread acceptance. A clear indication of this trend is the growing number of submissions on the topic in most national and international eigonomics conferences and the inclusion of employee participation as one of the basic requirements in the proposed OSHA Eigonomics Standard (OSHA 1999). 

Haines (1997) describe seven dimensions of participatory ergonomics, characterizing the level of participation (e.g., workstation, organization), focus (e.g., product, workstation, job), purpose (e.g., design, implementation), timeline (e.g., continuous, discrete), involvement (e.g., direct, representative), coupling (e.g., direct, remote), and requirement (e.g., voluntary, necessary). 

Ergonomic design of control centers—Part 4 Workstation layout and dimensions... 

Ayoub, M. M. (1983), Design of a Pre-Employment Screening Program, in Ergonomics of Workstation Design, T. O. Kvalseth, Ed., Butterworths, London. 

Brennan, L., Farrel, L., tmd McGlennon, D. (1990), ERGOSPEC System for Workstation Design, in Computer-Aided Ergonomics, W. Karwowski, A. Genaidy, and S. S. Asfour, Eds., Taylor Francis, London, pp. 117-127. 

As a special-purpose technique in an area of high current visibility for human factors, the upper extremity checklist has proven validity, can be used by those with minimal ergonomics training for screening jobs, and takes only a few minutes per workstation. The same teeun has eilso developed... 

American National Standards Institute (ANSI) (1988), American National Standard for Human Factors Engineering of fisual Display Terminal Workstations (ANSI/HFS Standard No. 100-1988), Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, Santa Moitica, CA. 

Grandjean, E. (1984), Postural Problems at Office Machine Workstations, in Ergonomics and Health in Modern Offices, E. Grandjean, Ed., Taylor Francis, London. 

Ergonomic Hazards— Workplace hazards related to the design and condition of the workplace. For example, a workstation that requires constant overhead work is an ergonomic hazard. 

What is the preferred order of priority when instituting an ergonomics initiative To begin with, the data gathering necessary to identify jobs, operations, and departments that present workstation or work practice problems would be done through ... 

In another situation, after much complaining by a group of workers about workstations, expenditures were made for the very best in ergonomics layout and equipment. The appropriate training was provided. The complaints and the run of minor claims did not stop. With the help... 

A. PRINCIPLES OF WORK METHODS. Work methods, including workstations and tools, should be designed to reduce [ergonomics] exposure —... 

Exposure of a body part to a hard or sharp surface repetitively or forcefully at a workstation or on a tool. Contact stress has been associated with Cumulative Trauma Disorders. It may be considered during ergonomic evaluations. 

Ergonomics (see Chapter 33) addresses the interaction between people and equipment, workstations and buildings. One role for ergonomists is preventing injuries through design. 

The Human Factors and Ergonomics Society (HFES) publishes several standards for design of equipment and workstations through the American National Standards Institute. HFES also offers other publications on a wide range of ergonomics matters. 

What are units of measure for kinematics For kinetics What are the four principles for workstation layout Why is maintainability an important part of ergonomics Name three changes in the work force and population that place greater emphasis and demands on ergonomics in design of products and workplaces. 

---