EMIC

B and W J Howe 1991. Computer Design of Bioactive Molecules - A Method for Receptor-Based Novo Ligand Design. Proteins Structure, Function and Genetics 11 314-328. i H L 1965. The Generation of a Unique Machine Description for Chemical Structures - A hnique Developed at Chemical Abstracts Service. Journal of Chemical Documentation 5 107-113. J 1995. Computer-aided Estimation of Symthetic Accessibility. PhD thesis. University of Leeds, itan R, N Bauman, J S Dixon and R Venkataraghavan 1987. Topological Torsion A New )lecular Descriptor for SAR Applications. Comparison with Other Descriptors. Journal of emical Information and Computer Science 27 82-85. 

Plug flow reactors with recycle exhibit some of the characteristics of CSTRs, including the possibility of multiple steady states. This topic is explored by Penmutter Stah dity of (%emical Reactors, Prentice-Hall, 1972). 

Physical and emical Properties - Physical State at 15 XI and I atm. Liquid Molecular Weight 122.95 Boiling Point at 1 atm 169, 76, 349 Freezing Point -141.7, -96.5, 176.7 Critical Temperature Not pertinent Critical Pressure Not pertinent Specific Gravity 1.66 at 16 °C (liquid) Vapor (Gas) Density 4.24 Ratio of Specific Heats of Vapor (Gas) 1.44 Latent Heat of Vaporization 106, 59, 2.5 Heat of Combustion No data Heat of Decomposition Not pertinent. 

Fig. 1 Global mean surface temperature evolution during the last century (observed) and projected for the next century. Bars on the right show the possible range of temperature increases from different AOGCM, and also from Simple Climate Models (SCM) and Earth Models of Intermediate Complexity (EMIC). Figure taken from IPCC [1]...

MISCELLANEOUS ARYLALKANOIC ACIDS It has been known for some time that thyroxine, and related compounds such as liothyronine (88) are effective in lowering serum cholesterol. The normal metabolic activity of this class of thyroid active compounds has precluded their use as hypocholesterol-emic agents. 

Fig. 1. Typical presentation of pseudomembranous colitis. At endoscopy (left), the mucosal surface of the colon appears hyper-emic and almost completely covered by a yellow-green exudate. The mucosa itself is somewhat eroded. Microscopically (right), the pseudomembrane is composed of inflammatory cells, necrotic epithelium, and mucus in which the overgrowth of microorganisms usually takes place. 

Linde-Frank- Caro Process.—The most important ethod of producing hydrogen, in which chemical and lysical methods are employed, is one in which the emical process results in the production of blue water 5, and the physical in the separation of the chemical mpounds (chiefly carbon monoxide) from the hydrogen liquefaction. 

Cyclopropane and the cyclic compounds shown in Figure 1-12, cyclopentane and cyclohexane, are members of the alicyclic branch shown in Figure 1-4. The is the same prefix as used in the aliphatics because of the structure. Except for the cyclic formation, they are made up basically of chains of methylene groups (-CH2-). But. one difference from the aliphatic series of.organics is the ch-emical reactivity. Lower members of the alicyclic series have one chemical property similar to double-bonded olefins—they are quick to react chemically. 

Atoivastatin (Lipitor) Antihyperlipid-emic Tab 10, 20, 40 mg Atovaquone (Mepron) Antiprotozoal Susp 750 mg/5 ml... 

ACS Symposium Series American emical Socie Washington, DC, 1989. 

Pharmacokinetics Cabergoline is administered orally and undergoes significant first-pass metabolism following sysf emic absorption. Extensively metabolized in the liver. Elimination is primarily in the feces. Half-life 80 hr. 

No redox features are observed for VCI3 dissolved in l-ethyl-3-methyl-l//-imidazolium chloride (EMIC)/AlCl3 until excess Cl is added. The main species formed appears to be [VCl ] ", although [VCls] " and [VCU]" are also present, and these species may be oxidized reversibly... 

The combination of quaternary ammonium chloride salt, such as l-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (EMIC), with... 

The electrodeposition of zinc on GC, nickel, and tungsten electrodes was investigated in ZnCh - EMIC, and AICI3-EMIC [175,176].Thenucleationon GC required a larger overpotential than on the other used electrodes. The addition of... 

In ZnCl2-EMIC (1 1) melt containing Cu(I), the electrodeposition of Cu-Zn alloys on tungsten and nickel electrodes was carried out [180]. The composition of the Cu-Zn deposit was changed by deposition potential, temperature, and Cu(I) concentration in a plating bath. 

Zinc telluride was obtained by deposition on the nickel electrode from 40 to 60 mol % ZnCl2-EMIC melt containing Te(IV) and PC [181]. The composition of the Zn-Te deposits was dependent on the deposition potential andTe(IV) concentration in the plating solution. 

Electrodeposition of Zn-Co alloys on Ni, W, and GC electrodes from 40 to 60 mol % ZnCl2-EMIC melt containing Co(II) was investigated [182]. X-ray measurements indicated that Zn-Co alloy deposits with low zinc content are amorphous and the crystalKne nature of Zn-Co alloys... 

The Zn-Cd alloys were obtained from ZnCl2-EMIC melt containing Cd(II), during reduction on Pt, Ni, or W electrodes at the potentials sufficient to reduce Zn(II) to metal [183]. The composition of Zn-Cd alloys was dependent on the deposition potential, temperature, and Cd(II) concentration. 

The same researchers [184] studied electrodeposition of Zn-Sn alloys on tungsten and GC electrodes from ZnCh-EMIC ionic liquid containing Sn(II). The Zn-Sn codeposits consist of two-phase mixtures of Zn and Sn. 

Also, the Pt-Zn electrodeposition on tungsten electrode was studied in ZnCh -EMIC melts containing Pt(II) [185]. The morphology of Pt-Zn alloys is dependent on the deposition potential and Pt(II) concentration in the plating solution. Pt-Zn alloys were also obtained on the electrode surface when Zn( 11) was reduced on Pt electrode. 

An extremely interesting and important branch of cyclopropane chemistry lies in the field of dicy-clic compounds. A surrey of tnis subject would involve too much af a digression fron. trie point at issue, the cr.emical properties of the cyclopropane ring, -and he.ce i..ust be left aside. With tnis exception a complete review has been mane of tne literature w/iich concerns cyclopropane derivatives and wnile it is not safe to claim tnat all the published worx has been covered,it is hoped that the omissions are few and unimportant. 

EMIC preferred name CAS Registry Number CAS preferred name CAS synonyms Molecular formula Molecular weight... 

Wiswesser Line Formula Chemical Notation Number of EMIC references Teratogenic data availability Mutagenic data availability Carcinogenic data availability Environmental occurrence Toxicity data availability Chemical information availability Chemical fragment names... 

EMIC (Environmental Mutagen Information Center) from ORNL 1950-present... 

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