Electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma

Marshall, J., and Franks, J. (1990) Multielement analysis and reduction of spectral interferences using electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Atomic Spectroscopy 11, 177-186. 

Y. Okamoto, Direct determination of lead in biological samples by electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ETV-ICP-MS) after furnace-fusion in the sample cuvette-tungsten boat furnace, Fresenius J. Anal. Chem., 367 (2000), 300D 305. 

S. N. Willie, D. C. Gregoire, R. E. Sturgeon, Determination of inorganic and total mercury in biological tissues by electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, Analyst, 122 (1997), 751D754. 

C.-Y. Ho, S.-J. Jiang, Determination of Cr, Zn, Cd and Pb in milk powder by slurry sampling electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom., 17 (2002), 688-692. 

Vanhaecke, F., Resano, M., Pruneda-Lopez, M., Moens, L. Determination of platinum and rhodium in environmental matrices by solid sampling electrothermal vaporization-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 74, 6040-6048 (2002)... 

Lucic M. and Krivan V. (1999) Analysis of aluminium-based ceramic powders by electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry using a tungsten coil and slurry sampling, Fresenius J Anal Chem 363 64-72. 

Hauptkorn S., Krivan V., Gercken B. and Pavel J. (1997) Determination of trace impurities in high-purity quartz by electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry using the slurry sampling technique, J Anal At Spectrom 12 421-428. 

Maia SM, Pozebon D, Curtius AJ. Determination of Cd, Hg, Pb and T1 in coal and coal fly ash slurries using electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and isotopic dilution. J Anal At Spectrom... 

Pan, L., Qin, Y.C., Hu, B. and Jiang, Z.C. (2006) Determination of Co and Ni in environmental samples by low temperature electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrophotometry using diethyldithiophosphate (DDTP) as a chemical modifier. Fenxi Shiyanshi, 25 (8), 45 9. 

Veeeept P, Boonen S, Moens L and Dams R (1998) Solid sampling by electrothermal vaporization-inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission and mass-spectrometry (ETV-ICP-AES/-MS). In Kur-fiirst U, ed. Solid Sample Analysis, Direct Slurry Sampling using GF-AAS and ETV-ICP, pp. 191-246. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 

ETV electrothermal vaporization (as a method of sample introduction) ETV-ICP-AES electrothermal vaporization-inductively coupled plasma atomic emission ETV-ICP-MS electrothermal vaporization-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry... 

Song, M., Probst, T. U., and Berryman, N. G. 2001. Rapid and sensitive determination of radiocesium (Cs-135, Cs-137) in the presence of excess barium by electrothermal vaporization-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ETV- ICP-MS) with potassium thiocyanate as modifier. Fresen J Anal Chem 370(6), 744-751. 

Argentine, M.D., Barnes, R.M. (1994) Electrothermal vaporization-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for the analysis of semiconductor-grade organome-taUic materials and process chemicals. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 9,1371—1378. 

However, although the techniques mentioned above are able to provide results of sufficient quality in many analytical situations, there are still some other instances where specific problems may hamper their use for example, analysis of a liquid sample, the requirement of very low LODs, the lack of calibration standards, or the occurrence of interferences. In such instance, electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ETV-ICPMS) may constitute a versatile alternative, overcoming these and other inconveniences. As will be shown in this chapter, the unique characteristics of ETV-ICPMS provide unique capabilities so that difficult analytical situations can be addressed... 

Sun, Y.-C., Ko, C.-J. (2006) Combining electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with in situ TMAH thermochemolysis for the direct determination of trace impurities in a polymer-based photoresist. J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 21, 311-316. 

Li, P.-C., Jiang, S.-J. (2006) Slurry sampling electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for the determination of Cr, Cd and Pb in plastics. Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 385,1092-1097. 

Lee, C.G., Iguchi, K., Esaka, K., Magara, M., Esaka, R, Sakurai, S., Watanabe, K., Usuda, S. (2004) Feasibility study of solid sampling electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for the determination of particulate uranium in swipe samples from nuclear facilities. Anal. Chim. Acta, 517,215-220. 

Gelaude, L, Resano, M., Vanhaecke, E, Moens, L., Dams, R. (2002) Direct determination of methyhnercury and inorganic mercury in biological materials by solid sampling- electrothermal vaporization—inductively coupled plasma-isotope dilution-mass spectrometry. A aZ. Chem., 74, 3833-3842. 

Hu, Y., Vanhaecke, R, Moens, L., Dams, R., Geuens, I. (1999) Determination of ruthenium in photographic materials using sohd sampling electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 14, 589-592. 

Grdgoire, D.C., Sturgeon, R.E. (1993) Background spectral features in electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry molecular ions result-... 

Lu, H.H., Jiang, S.J. (2001) Organic acids as the modifier to determine Zn, Cd, Ti and Pb in soil by slurry sampling electrothermal vaporization inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta, 429,247-255. 

Majidi, V, MUler-Ilhi, N.J. (1998) Influence of graphite substrate on analytical signals in electrothermal vaporization-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Spectrochim. Acta Part B, 53, 965-980. 

---