Echinacea immunology

Wagner, H., Stuppner, H., Schafer, W., and Zenk, M. 1988. Immunologically active polysaccharides of Echinacea purpurea cell cultures. Phytochemistry 27, 119-126. 

Bauer V, Jurcie K, Puhlmann J, Wagner H. Immunologische in-vivo und in-vitro untersuchun-gen mit echinacea-extrakten (Immunologic in vivo and in vitro studies on echinacea extracts). Arzneimittelforschung 1988 38(2) 276-281. 

Chemistry, analysis and immunological investigations of Echinacea phytopharmaceuticals... 

When dealing with the pharmaceutical quality and pharmacological activity of Echinacea preparations, it is important to distinguish between the different species, parts of the plants, and the various extraction modes. Since aerial parts and roots of Echinacea purpurea, and the roots of Echinacea angustifolia and Echinacea pallida are the most important raw materials of Echinacea phytopharmaceuticals, the constituents and immunological effects of these parts shall be especially reviewed. 

Wagner H, Stuppner H, Schafer W, Zenk MA (1988) Immunologically Active Polysaccharides of Echinacea purpurea-CeW Cultures. Phytochemistry 17 119-126... 

Emmendorffer AC, Wagner H, Lohmann-Matthes ML (1998) Immunologically active polysaccharides from Echinacea purpurea plant and cell cultures. In H Wagner (ed) Immunomodulatory agents from plants. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, 89-104... 

Immunologically active polysaccharides from Echinacea purpurea plant and cell cultures... 

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