Distillery wastes

Romero, E., Plaza, C., Senesi, N., Nogales, R., and Polo, A. (2007). Humic acid-like fractions in raw and vermicomposted winery and distillery wastes. Geoderma 139, 397-406. 

Strong, P.J. and Burgess, J.E. 2008. Treatment methods for wine-related ad distillery waste-waters A review. Bioremediation Journal, 12 70-87. 

Microorganisms Plant/animai cellular materials Retention of microbiological solids in activated sludge processing concn of viral/bacterial cell cultures separation of fermentation products from broth retention of cell debris in fruit juices, etc. retention of cellular matter in brewery/distillery wastes Polyphenol ics Synthetic water-soluble polymers Concn/purification of lignosulphonates Concn of PVA/CMC desize wastes... 

Where sufficient low cost thermal sources can be found to create distilleries, waste conversion by ethyl alcohol is justified. The best example is sugar-cane bagasse surplus allows... 

Chang et al. [89] filtrate a alcohol-distillery waste with 50 run and 0.4 pm membranes from TIA (Frcmce). Although the 0.4 pm membrane has a higher initial flux, the flux of the 50 nm membrane is always higher in the long nm. At a concentration factor of 2, the flux for the 50 nm pore size amoimts to 2151/m h, for the 0.4 pm pore size it is 1851/m h. The dependence of flux on concentration factor also depends on the type of raw material for the distillation process. 

Corncobs and com stalks Cottonseed hulls Distillery waste Fish... 

The commercial trimethylamin, obtained by the dry distillation of distillery-waste, contains but per cent, of the substance... 

Starch, fruit pulp, distillery waste products, crops... 

Son H, Park G, Lee S. Growth associated production of poly-P-hydroxybutyrate from glucose or alcoholic distillery waste water by Actinobacillus sp. EL-9. Biotechrtol Lett 1996 18 1229-34. 

Dhale A.D., Mahajani V.V. Treatment of distillery waste after bio-gas generation Wet oxidation. 

Starch, fruit pulp, distillery waste products, crops Coffee, essences, meat extracts, fruits, vegetables Vegetables Juices... 

In this chapter we look at the issue of feedstock sustainability from another angle. We will explore current alternatives of using waste biomass as a source of surface-active material. In the first part of the chapter, we look at the use of waste carbon sources (typically distillery waste) for the synthesis of biosurfactants by different microorganisms. In the second part of the chapter, we look at chemical treatment methods, including alkaline treatment, pyrolysis and simple extraction and separation, for producing surface-active material from waste biomass. 

---