Disaggregation

Quadrozyd, n. quadroxide (tetroxide). Quadnipolkraft, /. quadrupole force. quSlen, t.t. mill, crush, disaggregate torment, worry, afflict, distress, qualifizieren, t.t. r. qualify. 

An example of disaggregated hourly end-use data obtained from whole-building load. 

Akbari, H. Heinemeier, K. Le Coniac, P. and Flora, D. (1988). All Algorithm to Disaggregate Commercial Whole-Buildmg Electric Hourly Load into End Uses. Proceeding of the ACEEE 1988 Summer Study on Energy-Efficiency m Buildings 10 13-26. 

Dithiocetals, thioglycosides preparation, 181 DNA, disaggregation, ultrasonic irradiation, 11 Double bonds, unsaturated monosaccharides,... 

Chemistry may be a unifying force for studies of global environmental phenomena, since chemists have a common paradigm and may be able to facilitate the aggregation or disaggregation of data to the temporal and spatial resolutions needed for global studies more rapidly than other disciplines. The American Chemical Society might provide a forum for... 

Chemical pretreatments with amines, silanes, or addition of dispersants improve physical disaggregation of CNTs and help in better dispersion of the same in rubber matrices. Natural rubber (NR), ethylene-propylene-diene-methylene rubber, butyl rubber, EVA, etc. have been used as the rubber matrices so far. The resultant nanocomposites exhibit superiority in mechanical, thermal, flame retardancy, and processibility. George et al. [26] studied the effect of functionalized and unfunctionalized MWNT on various properties of high vinyl acetate (50 wt%) containing EVA-MWNT composites. Figure 4.5 displays the TEM image of functionalized nanombe-reinforced EVA nanocomposite. 

To achieve these consistencies, MODEL.LA. provides a series of semantic relationships among its modeling elements, which are defined at different levels of abstraction. For example, the semantic relationship (see 21 1), is-disaggregated-in, triggers the generation of a series of relationships between the abstract entity (e.g., overall plant) and the entities (e.g., process sections) that it was decomposed to. The relationships establish the requisite consistency in the (1) topological structure and (2) the state (variables, terms, constraints) of the systems. For more detailed discussion on how MODEL.LA. maintains consistency among the various hierarchical descriptions of a plant, the reader should consult 21 1. 

Loscalzo J, Vaughan DE. Tissue plasminogen activator promotes platelet disaggregation in plasma. J Clin Invest. 1987 79 1749-1755. 

A dimer made up of two zinc porphyrins bearing a 7-azabicy-clo[2.2.1]heptadiene fused at the C2-C3 /3-positions was reported by Knapp (61). The compound was designed to dimerize with a pyrrole-over-pyrrole geometry similar to that found in the photosynthetic special pair. Dimerization at KT3 M was confirmed by VPO and JH NMR spectroscopy. Dilution to 10-5 m or addition of DMAP caused disaggregation of the complex. In the solid state, this compound assembles as a cyclic hexamer with the vicinal porphyrin planes almost perpendicular. 

The conformation of a polymer in solution is the consequence of a competition between solute intra- and intermolecular forces, solvent intramolecular forces, and solute-solvent intermolecular forces. Addition of a good solvent to a dry polymer causes polymer swelling and disaggregation as solvent molecules adsorb to sites which had previously been occupied by polymer intra- and intermolecular interaction. As swelling proceeds, individual chains are brought into bulk solution until an equilibrium solubility is attained. 

A (3 fibril formation an identifiable nucleating species has yet be isolated. Direct observation has been made difficult by the small size of the (3 peptide, which has an effective hydrodynamic radius of 4 nm [98-100], and by the apparent low abundance of nucleating species due to the low probability of their formation. Such species would be formally akin to an enzyme transition state that is usually kinetically inferred or sometimes trapped with certain kinds of inhibitor. In disaggregated, ultrafiltered (20 nm pore size) preparations, less than 1% of the molar peptide concentration is inferred to be present as seeds or nuclei determined by the kinetics of fibril formation [101]. 

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