Dermatitis orange

Other adverse reactions include nausea diarrhea pyrexia dermatitis exfoliative dermatitis urticaria alopecia sore mouth mouth ulcers fever abdominal cramping leukopenia red-orange urine priapism (causal relationship not established) paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction from submucosal or intramural hemorrhage. 

The bitter orange essential oil is very high, up to 90% in the monoterpene limonene due to its extraction by cold expression. Concern about the use of this oil in high concentrations is due to reported cases of contact dermatitis caused by the limonene levels. It is often used as a starting material for the isolation of natural limonene. 

Disperse Orange 3 (Figure 9) was cited in reports of stocking dermatitis, and remains a frequent allergen. An average of two-thirds of the patients... 

TNT stains the skin orange and yellow. It can cause dermatitis, irritation of eyes, nose, throat, and skin. High exposures may cause weakness, anemia, headaches, liver, or central nervous system damage. 

Allergic contact dermatitis confirmed by patch testing was reported in two patients repeatedly exposed to perfumes or cosmetics containing bergamot orange (Zacher and Ippen 1984). 

In patients sensitive to p-phenylenediamine, the intake of certain azo dyes caused a flare of their dermatitis (Baer and Leider 1949 Sidi and Arouete 1959). The cross-reactivity between various allergenic dyes has been tested by Weirich (1961). Contact dermatitis to azo dyes employed in the textile and leather industries was described by Sultrmond et al. (1967). Roeleveld and van Ketel (1976) reported a patient with a dermatitis caused by a yellow shirt. The patch test was positive to the azo dye, tartrazine. Interestingly the eruptions worsened after drinking orange juice which could have contained tartrazine. Calnan (1976) found positive patch tests to quinazoline yellow which is used in foods, drugs, and cosmetics. Grater (1976) reported 133 positive reactions to a set of such dyes. 

Properties Orange liq. paste ammoniacal odor misc. with water sp.gr. 1.14 dens. 9.5 Ib/gal vapor pressure 17.5 mm Hg b.p. 100 C flash pt. > 300 C VOC 15 g/l 45% pigment, 6.5% vehicle solids Toxicoiogy Inh. of excessive cones, may cause nose/throat irritation, dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, loss of coordination may cause eye irritation, redness, tearing, burning, skin irritation, defatting, dermatitis ing. may cause Gl discomfort, drowsiness TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods. Combustion will produce CO2, possibly CO... 

Berger C, Muslmani M, Brandao FM, Foussereau J (1984) Thin-layer chromatography search for Disperse Yellow 3 and Disperse Orange 3 in 52 stockings and pantyhose. Contact Dermatitis 10 154-157... 

Saunders LD, Ames RG, Knaak JB, Jackson RJ (1987) Outbreak of Omite-CR-induced dermatitis among orange pickers in Tulare County, California. J Occup Med 29 409-413... 

Saunders LD, Ames RG, Knaak JB, Jackson RI (1987) Outbreak of Omite-CR-induced dermatitis among orange pickers in Tulare County, California. J Occup Med 29 409-413 Savini C, Morelli R, Piancastelli E, Restani S (1989) Contact dermatitis due to ethoxyquin. Contact Dermatitis 21 342-343 Savitt LE (1972) Contact dermatitis due to benomyl insecticide. Arch Dermatol 105 926-927... 

Disperse orange 3 is an azo dye which can induce contact dermatitis in workers in the textile industry. Patch tests are frequently positive (about 30%) in hairdressers with a hand dermatitis. It is probably an indicator of contact sensitization to PPD, but disperse orange 3 can also be found in some semipermanent hair dyes. 

Cross phenol, hexylresorcinol. May cause orange-brown discoloration of lacquered nails and may darken fair hair. May produce systemic contact-t) e dermatitis. NICU A... 

Expressed sweet orange oil, bitter orange oil, and neroli oil are generally reported to be nonirritating and nonsensitizing to hu-mans. However, limonene present in citrus oils has been known to cause contact dermatitis in humans (lewis and elvin-lewb). 

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