Denmark, associations

C. H. Holten, A. Muller, D. Rehbiader, EacticMcid, International Research Association, Vedag Chemie, Copenhagen, Denmark, 1971. 

ARGUS (2000) The behaviour of PVC in landfill. Final report February 2000. Report prepared for the European Commission Environment Directorate (DGXI.E.3) by ARGUS (Germany) in association with Professor Spillmann (University of Rostook, Germany), Carl Bro (Denmark), and Sigma Plan (Greeoe) (http //ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/studies/pve/landfill.pdf). 

Petersen, H.I., Depositional environments of coals and associated siliclastic sediments in the Lower and Middle Jurassic of Denmark, Geological Survey of Denmark, series 33, Copenhagen, 1994. 

Korsager, B., Hede, S., Boggild, H., Bottiger, B. E., and Molbak, K. (2005). Two outbreaks of norovirus infections associated with the consumption of imported frozen raspberries, Denmark, May-June 2005. Euro Surveill. 10, E050623.1. 

Figures for the numbers of organic dairy cows in Europe (Foster Lampkin, 1999) indicated that in 1996 Great Britain still had only 3436 organic dairy cows, compared to Austria (87 068), Switzerland (32 504) and Denmark (21417). By 1999 Padel, et al. (2000) calculated that there were 45 million litres of organic milk produced in the UK. From 2000 to 2003 organic milk production in the UK increased by approximately 600%, and the total organic milk collected in 2003 was 293.4 million litres, of which 62% was sold as organic (Soil Association, 2003).

In Europe in 1996, the largest area devoted to organic arable crops was in Denmark (91000 ha), with Italy next (62000 ha) and then France (34000 ha). This compares with 4800 ha devoted to organic arable crops in Great Britain (Foster Lampkin, 1999). However, by 2003 this had increased dramatically to 44413 ha (Soil Association, 2003). Changes in crop areas are shown in Table 5.1. Of the total crop area of 4 515 000 ha in 1996, wheat occupied 44% of the area. The area of spring barley had decreased by nearly 50% from the 1988 figure. 

In 1990, Vatten et al.51 in Norway subsequently reviewed data on breast cancer risk from a cohort of 14,593 women with 152 cases of breast cancer during a follow up of 12 years on subjects who were between 35 and 51 years old at the beginning of the study and between 46 and 63 years at the end. They reported no overall statistically significant correlation between breast cancer and coffee consumption, but when body mass index was taken into account, lean women who consumed >5 cups per day had a lower risk than women who drank two cups or less. In obese women, however, there was a positive correlation between coffee intake and breast cancer. In a 1993 study, though, Folsom and associates52 failed to find an association between caffeine and postmenopausal breast cancer in 34,388 women in the Iowa Women s Health Study, with a median caffeine intake of 212 mg/day in women who developed breast cancer and 201 mg/day for women who did not and in Denmark, Ewertz53 studied... 

Other investigators have also found that parameters of neurobehavioral function are associated with tooth lead levels. A cross-sectional cohort of school children in first grade was ascertained in the city of Aarhus, Denmark (Hansen et al. 1989), where the population is very homogeneous with regard to ethnicity and language. A total of 2,412 children were contacted and asked to contribute a shed deciduous tooth. A total of 1,291 children responded (response rate = 54%). Lead was determined in the... 

Jensen TK, Giwercman A, Carlsen E, Scheike T and Skakkebaek NE (1996) Semen quality among members of organic food associations in Zealand, Denmark . Lancet, 347, 1844-1844. 

Busscher N, Kahl J, Huber M, Andersen J O, Mergardt G, Doesburg P, Paulsen M, Kretschmer S, de Weerd A and Meier-Ploeger A (2004), Validation and Standardization of the Biocrystallization Method Development of a Complementary Test to Assess Qualitative Features of Agricultural and Food Products, Triangle report Nr. 1, University Kassel, Louis Bolk Instituut and Biodynamic Research Association Denmark. 

The majority of studies that have tried to find an association between the cattle breed and the occurrence of foodborne pathogens have found a lack of correlation between these factors. Miyao et al. (1998) found no difference in the number of 0157-positive cattle in Japanese Black and Holstein cows. In a study conducted in Denmark, the prevalence of E. coli 0157 H7 did not... 

Two independent groups of scientists developed FIA in the middle of seventies Ruzicka and Hansen in Denmark [3] and Stewart et al. in the United States [15] and since then it has been developed rapidly. The first group developed the method using primarily instrumentation normally associated with segmented flow analyzers (SFA). In contrast, the second group based their initial work on HPLC components. These two different origins of FIA are responsible for several features of the technique related to SFA and /or HPLC that may characterize FIA as a hybrid of SFA and HPLC. 

Prasanta K. Mukherjee (141), Institute de Eisica, Universidade de Sab Paulo, CP 66318, 05315-970, Sab Paulo, SP, Brazil Department of Spectroscopy, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India Lene B. Oddershede (xvii). The Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, Copenhagen 0, Denmark J. Oddershede (253), Syddansk Universitet, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark Yngve Ohm (47), Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA... 

The scope of the use of the inexpensive, commercially available KOSiMc3 as base was examined by Denmark and Sweis. High yields and high stereospecificities were obtained for the coupling of a variety of alkenyldimethyl-silanols and aryl iodides, in DME at room temperature, in very short reaction times. TBS-protected alcohols are not affected by the presence of this base. The authors proposed the formation of a silicon-oxygen-palladium linkage as a pre-association step prior to the transmetallation (Scheme 11). 

Rolf W. Berg defended his dissertation (candidate of chemical engineering) in vibrational spectroscopy of coordination compounds at the Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark in 1972. He has been a research fellow and after 1984 an associate professor at the Department of Chemistry for many years. He has had long-term scientific visits to Leicester University... 

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