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Compound allergy

The clinical features of a compound allergy are those of allergic contact dermatitis. Diagnosis of a compound allergy requires the fulfillment of certain criteria ... [Pg.351]

In summary, several authors who have been mindful of the problems of patch testing have documented cases of compound allergy. It is unlikely that compound allergy can be explained by erroneous patch testing in all these studies. [Pg.353]

It may be argued that the patch tests are positive because the skin is in a state of hyper-reactivity termed excited-skin syndrome or angry back (Bruynzeel and Maibach 1995). This may lead to strong positive reactions to patch tests of minor irritants or subclinical or weak allergens. Authors who report compound allergies, such as Cox et al. (1989) or Kellett et al. (1986), have eliminated this as far as possible by repeating the patch tests 2 months later and obtaining another positive result. [Pg.354]

The authors above have shown the need for particular ingredients to be simultaneously present, demonstrated the formation of allergenic reaction products, ruled out accidental contamination and reproduced the allergic reaction with their own pharmacy s preparations. It seems that these are, indeed, cases of compound allergy, the mechanisms of which must now be considered. [Pg.354]

Alanko K, Jolanki R, Estlander T, Kanerva L (1999) Occupational compound allergy from an industrial grease caused by an oxidation product of phenyl-alpha-naphtylamine. J Eur Acad Derm Venereol 12 Suppl 2 186-187 Aldridge RD, Main RA (1984) Contact dermatitis due to a combined miconazole nitrate/hydrocortisone cream. Contact Dermatitis 10 58-60... [Pg.355]

Bashir SJ, Maibach HI (1997) Compound allergy. An overview. Contact Dermatitis 36 179-183... [Pg.355]

Calnan CD (1975) Compound allergy to a cosmetic. Contact Dermatitis 1 123... [Pg.355]

Corazza M, Mantovani L, Romani I, Bettoli V, Virgili A (1994) Compound allergy to topical budesonide. Contact Dermatitis 30 246... [Pg.355]

Cox NH, Moss C, Hannon MF (1989) Compound allergy to a skin marker for patch testing a chromatographic analysis. Contact Dermatitis 21 12-15... [Pg.355]

Freeman S (1996) Compound allergy to skin swabs. Contact Dermatitis 35 66... [Pg.355]

Goh CL (1990) Compound allergy to Spectroban 15 and Zovirax cream. Contact Dermatitis 22 61-62 Heine A, Zschunke E (1976) Contact dermatitis to Sepso. Contact Dermatitis 2 60... [Pg.355]

Kellett JK, King CM, Beck MH (1986) Compound allergy to medicaments. Contact Dermatitis 14 45-48 MacDonald RH, Beck MH (1983) Neomycin a review with particular reference to dermatological usage. Clin Exp Dermatol 8 249-258... [Pg.355]

Rietschel RL (1992) The patch test as an exercise in cutaneous pharmacokinetics. Does compound allergy exist Arch Dermatol 128 678-679... [Pg.355]

Compound allergy is used to describe the condition in patients who are patch-test positive to formulated products, but are negative to all the ingredients tested individually. This phenomenon can sometimes be explained by irritancy of the original formulation, but, in some cases, it has been demonstrated that reactivity was due to combination of the ingredients to form reaction products (Bashir and Maibach 1997). [Pg.373]

Compound allergy has been reviewed by Bashir et al. elsewhere in this book (see Chap. 42). [Pg.382]

See other pages where Compound allergy is mentioned: [Pg.113]    [Pg.113]    [Pg.113]    [Pg.1137]    [Pg.30]    [Pg.351]    [Pg.351]    [Pg.351]    [Pg.351]    [Pg.351]    [Pg.351]    [Pg.352]    [Pg.352]    [Pg.352]    [Pg.352]    [Pg.352]    [Pg.353]    [Pg.353]    [Pg.353]    [Pg.353]    [Pg.353]    [Pg.353]    [Pg.353]    [Pg.354]    [Pg.355]    [Pg.355]    [Pg.355]    [Pg.373]    [Pg.196]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.351 ]



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Occupational compound allergy

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