Communication results

Finally, the laboratory expends significant effort communicating results to both internal and external customers. Production, quaUty assurance, and purchasing all have various information needs ranging from the simple pass /fail decisions to statistical summaries of the data and suppHer product quahty. Customers expect to receive lot analyses in the form of a COA and often also want their own product-specific information on the document as well. This information can automatically be appHed to the COA if entered into the LIMS. Often, a quaUty-conscious customer wants information about the product in the form of process capabiUty or control charts. Using LIMS, these charts can be provided on demand. 

Variety of biochemical composition and physical features of milk, as well as compound forms of mineral components foreordain necessity to develop the analytical procedures, in which initial sample state suffers minimum change. Absence of dried milk reference standai ds (RSMs) is an obstacle to use nondestructive XRF for solving the given analytical task. In this communication results of nondestmctive x-ray fluorescence determination of Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr in dried milk powders of limited mass (less than 2 g), obtained with using plant RSMs to calibrate, ai e discussed. 

We thank P. Bertrand, M. Bruschi, F. Guerlesquin, B. Guigliarelli, R. Kappl, M. Hippier, J. Htlttermann, D. Lemesle-Meunier, U. Mtlhlenhoff, A. W. Rutherford, C. L. Schmidt, A. Schricker, and P. S6tif for stimulating discussions and for communicating results prior to publication. 

Macbeth TW, DE Cummings, S Spring, LM Petzke, KS Sorenson (2004) Molecnlar characterization of a dechlorinating community resulting from in situ biostrmulation in a trichloroethene-contaminated fractured basalt aquifer and comparison to a derivative laboratory cnltnre. Appl Environ Microbiol 70 7329-7341. 

Another peculiarity of the Spanish situation as regards advertising is its lack of control. The transcription of a Community directive on this issue gave rise to control over advertising being devolved to the autonomous communities, resulting in the virtual disappearance of control over advertising due to the interterritorial nature of promotion activities. 

Commission of the European Communities., Results of the Second CEC Intercomparison of Active and Passive Dosemeters for the Measurement of Radon and Radon Decay Products, EUR Report 10403 EN (1986). ... 

The authors thank Dr. F.F. (Russ) Knapp, Jr. for communicating results to us prior to publication. 

Pfister CA, Hay ME (1988) Associational plant refuges convergent patterns in marine and terrestrial communities result from differing mechanisms. Oecologia 77 118-129 Piazzi L, Balestri E, Cinelli F (1994) Presence of Caulerpa racemosa in the north-western Mediterranean. Cryptogam Algol 15 183-189... 

In the rat, olfactory communication results in the synchronization of estrous cycles within a female social group the majority of females are likely to be at the same phase of their estrous cycles on the same day. 

Technical experts with responsibility for communicating results to decision makers and other stakeholders... 

Technical experts with responsibility for communicating results to regulators, registrant-decision makers, and others Assists in communication to regulators, and other stakeholders — understanding of risk assessment necessary... 

Dialogue between risk assessor, decision maker, and stakeholders Dialogue between risk assessor, decision maker, and other experts (e.g., academics) as necessary to complete the analyses Risk assessor communicates results to decision maker Risk assessor communicates results to decision maker... 

Communication between risk managers, risk assessors, and analysts is essential from the start of the assessment process, not just in communicating results. For example, the choice of uncertainty analysis methods will be dependent on 1) the questions posed by decision makers, 2) the closeness of the risk estimate and its bounds to thresholds of acceptability or unacceptability, 3) the type of decision that must be made, and 4) the consequences of the decision. 

D.H. Leverett, O.B. Sveen, 0.E. Jensen, Weekly rinsing with a fluoride mouthrinse in an unfluoridated community Results after seven years, J. Public Health Dent. 45 (1985) 95-100. 

I am grateful to all the colleagues who have contributed to our sea anemone toxin work over the years, and, in particular, to Steve Monks, Paul Pallaghy, and Jane Tudor for assistance with the figures and for helpful discussions. I also thank Ken Blumenthal for communicating results prior to publication. 

The author thanks Exxon Research and Engineering Company for continuing support for his research in this area. Thanks are also due to Professor V. G. Albano, Drs. B. T. Heaton and B. F. G. Johnson, Professors J. Lewis, G. Longoni, and E. L. Muetterties, Dr. J. N. Nicholls, and Professors D. F. Shriver and P. L. Stanghellini for communicating results prior to publication. 

We thank Johnson Matthey, Inc., Malvern, Pennsylvania for the loan of rhodium used in this study. We wish to thank E. L. Muetterties for helpful suggestions and for communicating results prior to publication. This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (CHE 76-10335). 

Figures 9 and 11 are reproduced from the Journal of the Chemical Society by permission of Sir Christopher Ingold, F.R.S., Professor A. D. Walsh, and the Chemical Society. We wish also to thank Dr. J. H. Callomon and Professor K. K. Innes for communicating results in advance of publication.

The addition of PMA to the already serious ecstasy situation is alarming. Unknowing ecstasy or PMA users may find themselves in an uncontrollable physical state of hyperthermia, experience convulsions, coma, and death. The covert, silent, but deadly presence of PMA within the ecstasy community results in an additional... 

COMMUNICATING RESULTS, INTERPRETATIONS, AND USES OF BIOMONITORING DATA TO NONSCIENTISTS Limits of This Chapter s Discussion, 202... 

The third research recommendation is to conduct empirical research on the mental models of the general population about biomonitoring, as also recommended in Chapter 6 for the purpose of communication results, interpretations, and uses. One ethical reason for this research would be to understand the population s concerns about participating in biomonitoring studies, since participation rates in some countries have been depressed to the extent that the apparent need for incentives could compromise ethics if incentives are too high. Research on biomonitoring concerns can address these issues, as well as help ensure that better informed consent will be obtained from biomonitoring study participants. 

Communicating Results, Interpretations, and Uses of Biomonitoring Data to Nonscientists... 

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