Color schemes

The temperature factor (together with the Cartesian coordinates) is the result of the rcfincincnt procedure as specified by the REMARK 3 record. High values of the temperature factor suggest cither disorder (the corresponding atom occupied different positions in different molecules in the crystal) or thermal motion (vibration). Many visualisation programs (e.g., RasMol [134] and Chime [155]) have a special color scheme designated to show this property. 

Data visualization is the process of displaying information in any sort of pictorial or graphic representation. A number of computer programs are available to apply a colorization scheme to data or to work with three-dimensional representations. In recent years, this functionality has been incorporated in many... 

Labeling/color scheme conventions different between plants/coun-tries, leading to mischarging. 

Figure 2.6 Parallel p sheet, (a) Schematic diagram showing the hydrogen bond pattern in a parallel p sheet, (b) Ball-and-stlck version of (a). The same color scheme is used as in Figure 2.5c. (c) Schematic diagram illustrating the pleat of a parallel p sheet.

Figure S.18 Topological diagrams of the jelly roll structure. The same color scheme is used as in Figure 5.17.

Figure 16.26 Schematic diagram illustrating the different conformations of the flexible arms that link the pentamers in SV40. The color scheme corresponds to Figure 16.23. The body of a pentamer is shown as a five-petaled flower the arms are cylinders (a helices) and lines.

While this may appear to be self-explanatory, the need to change color schemes or textures over the lifetime of the installation will need to be reviewed. Self-colored materials do not typically take secondary coatings such as paint or stain. 

Colors in a laboratory should be coordinated, just as in a home. If pre-finished work benches are to be installed, they might set the color scheme. While they are available in several colors or combination of colors, the choice is not unlimited. In one case, the laboratory operator was color blind, so his wife took over the job as decorator. First, she selected a two-color scheme for the work benches. Color chips in hand, she then chose a floor covering from a number of samples submitted. For the wall paint, she found a standard color of the recommended quality that harmonized with the cabinets. A few appropriate charts and a colorful cloth wall-hanging of pipes and valves completed the decor. The result received many favorable comments from visitors to the facility. 

The laboratory operator had a preference for steel furniture, which the engineering firm shared. Rather than accept their recommendation for a manufacturer, however, the laboratory operator accumulated a stack of catalogs and studied them carefully. There was a substantial price difference between brands and their features varied. One maker seemed to offer the right combination between price and desired features. The sales representative arranged for the laboratory operator s visit to where this furniture had been in service for about two years. It was carefully inspected with slamming of doors and opening of drawers. Although the finish had at times been exposed to chemicals, it had held up well. Best of all, the work benches were available on short notice. After much deliberation, a cheerful two-color scheme of... 

Fig. 5.16 Calculated structure of ferrous nitrosyl tetraphenylporphyrin Fe(TPP)(NO), resulting from geometric optimization with the B3LYP functional and 6-3IG -I- VTZ basis set [101]. Color scheme cyan = iron, green = carbon, blue = nitrogen, red = oxygen (taken from [101])...

Fig. 5.18 Four in-plane Fe modes, predicted on the basis of B3LYP calculations, contributing to the pair of experimental features at 312 and 333 cm in Fe(TPP)(NO). For ease of visualization, each arrow is 100(ot,/tofj,) longer than the zero-point vibrational amplitude of atom j. Color scheme as in Fig. 5.15 (taken from [101])...

Figure 4-3. Illustration of the X-pol potential represented by the electron density isosurface of BTPI. The color scheme is used purely for distinction of different residues...

The first graphical representation using MATLAB software is that of a two-dimensional contour surface plot of the data from Table 75-1 [2], This Figure 75-3 plot can represent multiple levels of j-axis data (absorbance) by the use of contours and color schemes. The MATLAB commands for generating this image are given in Table 75-2 where A represents the raster data matrix shown in Table 75-1. 

Fig. 10 (a) Fluorescence image of methanol-fixed NIH3T3 cells loaded with peptide encapsulated silver clusters for 1 h at room temperature, (b) Time profile of the time series images of cell stained with silver nitrate showing the fast silver cluster emission centered in the nucleus at short times with a maximum at 320 nm. Note that black indicates an intermediate intensity level in this color scheme [57]... 

Fig. 9.2 Synthesis flowchart of modern carbon for essentially flat C3 compounds. Some of the steps (2,3 8,9) may be connected into a continuous process. The energy intensity of the steps is indicated by the coloring scheme.

Plants, both hardy and half-hardy, that germinate, flower, set seed, and die within one year, such as marigolds, are known as annuals. Biennials, such as foxgloves, take two years to complete this process. Both can be more labor-intensive than bulbs, perennials, and woody plants, as you have to sow them each year however, this does allow for an annual change of color scheme. 

England is renowned for its sumptuous herbaceous borders. They display carefully coordinated color schemes, where plants blend with each other in seasonal succession. They became popular at the start of the 20th century, when they were usually part of larger gardens maintained by small armies of gardeners, and had to be stunning for six or eight weeks of the year only. 

Figure 11.1 DFT-calculated reaction energies and structures for two models of the interaction between a siloxane-capped aluminosilsesquioxanemonosilanol cube (representing the silica-alumina surface) and CHsReOs. Color scheme Re (yellow), Al (purple), Si (blue), O (red), C (green), H (white). (Reprinted from Reference [39].)...

Congratulations If you are reading this chapter, you are likely preparing a poster for a scientific conference. This means that your conference abstract (chapter 8) was accepted and that you have been invited to give a poster presentation. In this chapter, we focus on the various sections of the poster and how to write them. In chapter 10, we highlight the visual attributes of the poster (layout, font size, color schemes, etc.). By the end of this chapter, you will be able to do the following ... 

Use contrast Make sure that your text contrasts sharply with the background. You may use the traditional approach, a dark text on a light background, or an inverted color scheme, light text on a dark background. 

If you use an inverted color scheme, consider using larger font sizes the dark background tends to encroach on light letters, making them appear smaller. 

An inverted color scheme uses light letters on a dark background. Because dark backgrounds appear to "shrink" light letters, use larger font sizes for inverted color schemes. 

Now that your poster design is almost complete, you can experiment with a color scheme. Try several different combinations of colors until you find one that is pleasing and easy to read. Make sure that the colors you select enhance your poster rather than distract the viewer from the scientific content. Choose poster and text backgrounds that enhance the readability of your poster. Decide whether there are any additional graphics, such as logos and photos, that you would like to add to your poster. 

Use Symbols— t Properties O Never O Always -Trace Color Scheme— Normal C Match Axis G Sequential Per Axis O Unique By file... 

Use Symbols— C Properties Neveir C Always -Trace Color Scheme— < Normal < Match Axis C Sequential Per Axis C Unique By File... 

Next we draw a grayscale contour map of this surface, as well as the level curve F(a,y) = 0 drawn in black using the MATLAB function adiabNisocolorcontour. m. On a computer screen the same coloring scheme as in Figure 3.6 is used. 

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