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Coal hydrogenation

Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) operated a coal hydrogenation plant at a pressure of 20 MPa (2900 psi) and a temperature of 400—500°C to produce Hquid hydrocarbon fuel from 1935 to the outbreak of World War II. As many as 12 such plants operated in Germany during World War II to make the country less dependent on petroleum from natural sources but the process was discontinued when hostihties ceased (see Coal conversion PROCESSES,liquefaction). Currentiy the Fisher-Tropsch process is being used at the Sasol plants in South Africa to convert synthesis gas into largely ahphatic hydrocarbons at 10—20 MPa and about 400°C to supply 70% of the fuel needed for transportation. [Pg.76]

To determined if the ash removal steps could be simplified, experiments were performed on hydrogenated coals. Hydrogenation experiments were conducted at 400°C in tetralin and the piteh isolated from the insoluble mmeral matter and... [Pg.222]

Catalysts used in hydrotreatment (hydrodesulfurization, HDS) processes are the same as those developed in Germany for coal hydrogenation during World War II. The catalysts should be sulfur-resistant. The cobalt-molybdenum system supported on alumina was found to be an effective catalyst. [Pg.84]

The effect of the following coal property parameters was studied in relation to liquid yields and conversions during coal hydrogenation using both experimental procedures. [Pg.47]

Figure 6. Influence of digestion time on the extraction yield and yield of filter cake. Digestion Annesley coal/hydrogenated solvent prepared at 430°C (— —), yield of filter cake (------------------), extraction yield. Figure 6. Influence of digestion time on the extraction yield and yield of filter cake. Digestion Annesley coal/hydrogenated solvent prepared at 430°C (— —), yield of filter cake (------------------), extraction yield.
The results reported here have important implications for coal hydrogenation processes. [Pg.283]

Thus we have conducted work on the structural parameters of coal hydrogenation products using the method of Brown-Ladner (1), and from the results obtained we have developed correlations of the reaction. Based on the above, the outline of the reaction mechanisms have been previously discussed and our results have been reported (2, 3J. ... [Pg.308]

Figure 1. Flow diagram for solvent fractionation of coal hydrogenation product... Figure 1. Flow diagram for solvent fractionation of coal hydrogenation product...
The distribution of products from the hydrogenation of vitrinite and inertinite separated from Australian Bayswater coal is shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 respectively. Fig. 5 shows the distribution of products from the reduction of Soya-Koishi coal by CD + H20. The product distribution shows a similar tendency to that of Yubari coal shown in Fig. 2. Thus, it indicates that the Py-2, Py-1, A, 02 can be considered as intermediate products in a consecutive coal hydrogenation reaction scheme. [Pg.311]

Figure 2. Distribution of products from Yubari coal hydrogenation at 400°C... Figure 2. Distribution of products from Yubari coal hydrogenation at 400°C...
Figure 8. Distribution of structural parameters of asphaltene from Shin-Yubari coal hydrogenation at 450°C (O), H2 100kg/cm2 ( ), H2 75 + CHh 25 ( ),... Figure 8. Distribution of structural parameters of asphaltene from Shin-Yubari coal hydrogenation at 450°C (O), H2 100kg/cm2 ( ), H2 75 + CHh 25 ( ),...
Synthetic Petroleum from High-Pressure Coal Hydrogenation... [Pg.34]

The synthesis of petroleum has received much attention lately. Indeed, many scientists believe the synthetic petroleum obtained from coal hydrogenation will contribute significantly to the United States s natural petroleum supply. Coal hydrogenation is not a recent discovery it has a long and successful history dating from 1913. [Pg.35]


See other pages where Coal hydrogenation is mentioned: [Pg.162]    [Pg.163]    [Pg.88]    [Pg.89]    [Pg.89]    [Pg.89]    [Pg.89]    [Pg.89]    [Pg.84]    [Pg.2372]    [Pg.2378]    [Pg.218]    [Pg.1115]    [Pg.1116]    [Pg.181]    [Pg.184]    [Pg.424]    [Pg.72]    [Pg.74]    [Pg.242]    [Pg.270]    [Pg.314]    [Pg.316]    [Pg.349]    [Pg.239]    [Pg.141]    [Pg.442]    [Pg.34]    [Pg.34]    [Pg.35]    [Pg.35]    [Pg.36]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.132 ]




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Brown coal direct hydrogenation

Brown coal hydrogen content

Brown coal hydrogenation

Brown coal hydrogenation coals

Catalytic coal hydrogenation

Catalytic hydrogenation of coals

Coal Hydrogenation Processes

Coal gasification hydrogen production costs

Coal gasification hydrogen production costs from

Coal gasification hydrogen production from

Coal hydrogen between

Coal hydrogen distribution

Coal hydrogen transfer from tetralin

Coal hydrogenated

Coal hydrogenation Britain

Coal hydrogenation Germany

Coal hydrogenation Italy

Coal hydrogenation Spain

Coal hydrogenation creosote

Coal hydrogenation early research

Coal hydrogenation recent development

Coal hydrogenation synthetic petroleum

Coal hydrogenation, early work

Coal liquefaction direct hydrogenation

Coal with hydrogen peroxide, oxidation

Coal, clean hydrogen from

Coal-derived hydrogen

Coal-to-Hydrogen System Performance and Economics

Coals ionic hydrogenation

Further developments in coal hydrogenation since

Gasification, coal hydrogen formation

German coal hydrogenation plant

Hydroelectric power coal hydrogenation

Hydrogen Production from Coal and Hydrocarbons

Hydrogen coal gasification

Hydrogen coal-based

Hydrogen coals, dependence

Hydrogen content coals

Hydrogen continued coals

Hydrogen demineralized coals

Hydrogen from Natural Gas and Coal

Hydrogen from coal

Hydrogen from coal carbonization

Hydrogen from coal scenario

Hydrogen generation from coal

Hydrogen in coal

Hydrogen production carbon capture from coal

Hydrogen production coal gasification

Hydrogen production coal gasification technology

Hydrogen production coal gasifiers

Hydrogen production coal/coke gasification

Hydrogen separation advanced coal conversion processes

Hydrogen separation membranes coal gasifiers

Hydrogen sulfide from coal carbonization

Hydrogen sulfide removal from coal gasification

Hydrogenating coal

Hydrogenating coal

Hydrogenation Canadian coals

Hydrogenation methane production during coal

Hydrogenation of coal

Hydrogenation primary coal liquids

Hydrogenation system, coal

Isotopic study of coal-associated hydrogen

Isotopic study of coal-associated hydrogen sulfide

Metallic sulfides, coal hydrogenation

Oil from coal hydrogenation

Separation of Hydrogen and Coal Gasification Streams

Yubari coal hydrogenation

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