Clean fuels from coal

A. Kasem, Three Clean Fuels from Coal Technology and Economics, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1979. 

J. A. Hamshar, H. D. Terzian, and L. J. Scotti, "Clean Fuels From Coal by the COED Process," paper presented at EPA Symposium on Environmental Aspects of Fuel Conversion Technology, St. Louis, Mo., May 1974. 

Bodle, Vyas, and Talwalker Clean Fuels from Coal Symposium IT, Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, 1975) presented the chart in Fig. 27-5, which shows very simply the different routes from coal to clean gases and liquids. 

Lee, A. L., Methanation for Coal Gasification, Clean Fuels from Coal... 

Walia, D. S., and Srivastava, K. C., Biological production of humic acid and clean fuels from coal. Patent No. US5670345. 1997, Sep. 23. 

Squires, A. M., The City College Clean Fuels Institute Programs for (i) Gasification of Coal in High-Velocity Fluidized Beds (ii) Hot Gas Cleaning, Symp. Clean Fuels from Coal, I.G.T., Chicago (1975c)... 

FIG. 24-3 The production of clean fuels from coal. (Based on W. Bodle, K. Vyas, and A. Talwalker, Clean Fuels from Goal Symposium II, Institute of... 

Proc. Clean Fuels from Coal Symp., Inst. Gas Technol., Chicago, 111., (1973) Sept. 

Lummus Co., The C-E Lummus Clean Fuel From Coal Process, 1975. 

O. Wolk, R. H. Present Status of the H-Coal Process, Clean Fuel from Coal Symposium, Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, Illinois, September 10, 1973. 

Clean Fuels from Coal Symposium II, June 23-27, 1975, IIT, Chicago, pp. 196, 361 (1975). 

N. W. Green, Synthetic fuels from coal, the Garret Process, Clean Fuels from Coal Sym. Inst. Gas Tech., 3, 299 (1975). 

Ohno, Y. Shikada, T. Ogawa, T. Ono, M. Mizuguchi, M. New clean fuel from coal— dimethyl ether. Clean Fuels Symposium, American Chemical Society (ACS) Meeting, San Francisco, CA, Apr 1997. 

For at least the first half of the 21st century the world will continue to rely heavily on petroleum and coal as fuels and as hydrocarbon sources for use in making polymers, etc. Improved versions of existing catalysts, as well as new catalysts/processes, will be vital in making an orderly transition from reliance on nonrenewable resources. Included in this will be the continued development of practicable fuel cell technology and processes for synthesizing clean fuels from coal, tar sands, etc. Catalysis will play a role in the shift toward increased use of renewable/recycled materials and in efforts to minimize air pollution. Catalysts that mimic... 

Source Carlson, F.B. et al., Preprints. Symposium on Clean Fuels from Coal II, Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, IL, 1975, p. 504. 

Kasem, A. 1979. Three Clean Fuels from Coal Technology and Economics. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York. Klier, K. 1984. In Catalysis on the Energy Scene, S. Kaliaguine and A. Mahay (Eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, p. 439. 

La Rosa, P. and McGarvey, R.J. 1975. In Proceedings. Clean Fuels from Coal. Symposium II, Institnte of Gas Technology, Chicago, IL. 

Gasification, which is discussed in more detail as a source of clean fuel from coal and biomass in Chapter 17, involves the reaction of hot carbon with steam... 

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