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Chloride CaCl

The water phase of oil-base mud can be freshwater, or various solutions of calcium chloride (CaCl ) or sodium chloride (NaCl). The concentration and composition of the water phase in oil-base mud determines its ability to solve the hydratable shale problem. Oil-base muds containing freshwater are very effective in most water-sensitive shales. The external phase of oil-base mud is oil and does not allow the water to contact the formation the shales are thereby prevented from becoming water wet and dispersing into the mud or caving into the hole. [Pg.675]

Calcium is the fifth most abundant element found in the Earths crust. It is not found as a free element, but as calcium compounds (mostly salts and oxides), which are found on all landmasses of the world as limestone, marble, and chalk. Calcium, particularly as the compound calcium chloride (CaCl ), is found in the oceans to the extent of 0.15%. [Pg.74]

Calcium Chloride. CaCl mw 110 99> col, delq cubic crysts, mp 772°, bp >1600°, d 2.5 12, Op 1.52 at 20° sol in w or ale forms mono-, di-, terra- hexa-hydrates. This salt is obtd as a by-product in several manufg processes, such as the ammonia-soda process the production of KCl. It is used as a drying agent in the lab, and commercially as an antifreeze, anti dust conditioning agent... [Pg.21]

Calcium chloride, CaCl CaCl. H O CaCl. -6H2O, used as cheap drying agent Calcium oxide, CaO, used in water treatment Copper sulfate, CuSO, used as a dehydrating agent... [Pg.465]

Calcium chloride (CaCl) Galciim chloride (CaCl2) Calciun chloride (CaCl2) Galciim chloride (CaClg) Calcium chloride (CaClg) Calciim fluoride (CaF)... [Pg.47]

In a 1.0 L sample of 0.01 M potassium sulfate, K,SO, what is the minimum number of moles of calcium chloride, CaCl, that can be added to the solution before the precipitate calcium sulfate forms Assume that the addition of calcium chloride has a negligible effect on the total volume of the solution. K for CaSO = 2.4 x KT ... [Pg.486]

A solution of bleaching powder contains calcium hypochlorite [Ca(0Cl)2.4H20], calcium chloride [CaCl, Ca(OH),.Hp], lime hypochlorous acid formed by the... [Pg.161]

Q Use the Kapustinskii equation to calculate an approximate lattice energy for calcium chloride, CaCl. ... [Pg.35]

Calcium chloride CaCl, -54.7 Copper(II) fluoride dihydrate CuF,.2H,0 +1600... [Pg.768]

NASA Flight paste 7.7 S/tn, and NASA electrode cream 1.2 S/m. NASA Flight paste contains 9% NaCl, 3% potassium chloride (KCl), and 3% calcium chloride (CaCl), in total 15% (by weight) of electrolytes. Thick electroencephalogram (EEG) paste may contain as much as 45% KCl. [Pg.186]

Calcium was first isolated by Sir Humphry Davy in 1808. Davy produced calcium amalgam by electrolyzing an aqueous solution of the chloride, CaCl, using a liquid-mercury cathode such as in the chlor-alkali process employing a mercury cathode. After distilling mercury from the amalgam formed, he obtained the pure calcium metal. His discovery showed lime to be an oxide of calcium. Later, Moissan reduced the calcium diiodide with sodium. The first industrial production of calcium metal was reported in 1904 and attributed to Brochers and Stockem, who prepared it by electrolysis of the molten chloride. This process was discontinued in 1940 and replaced by aluminothermic reduction of the oxide. [Pg.260]

Many ionic solids dissolve with the release of heat. Examples are anhydrous sodium sulfate, Na2S04 calcium acetate, Ca(CH3COO)2 calcium chloride, CaCL and lithium sulfate hydrate, Li2S04 H2O. [Pg.510]


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