Chapman, David

David L. Olsson A. Ray Chapman Rochester Institute of Technology... 

The chronology of the most remarkable contributions to combustion in the early stages of its development is as follows. In 1815, Sir Humphry Davy developed the miner s safety lamp. In 1826, Michael Faraday gave a series of lectures and wrote The Chemical History of Candle. In 1855, Robert Bunsen developed his premixed gas burner and measured flame temperatures and flame speed. Francois-Ernest Mallard and Emile Le Chatelier studied flame propagation and proposed the first flame structure theory in 1883. At the same time, the first evidence of detonation was discovered in 1879-1881 by Marcellin Berthelot and Paul Vieille this was immediately confirmed in 1881 by Mallard and Le Chatelier. In 1899-1905, David Chapman and Emile Jouguet developed the theory of deflagration and detonation and calculated the speed of detonation. In 1900, Paul Vieille provided the physical explanation of detonation... 

Thermal motion of the ions in the EDL was included in the theories developed independently by Georges Gouy in Erance (1910) and David L. Chapman in England (1913). The combined elfects of the electrostatic forces and of the thermal motion in the solution near the electrode surface give rise to a diffuse distribution of the excess ions, and a diffuse EDL part or diffuse ionic layer with a space charge Qy x) (depending on the distance x from the electrode s surface) is formed. The total excess charge in the solution per unit surface area is determined by the expression... 

In 1910, Georges Gouy (1854-1926) and independently, in 1913, David L. Chapman (1869-1958) introduced the notion of a diffuse electrical double layer at the surface of electrodes resulting from a thermal motion of ions and their electrostatic interactions with the surface. 

Chapman, Vera. Mirianty and the alchemist illustrated by David Wiesner. New York Avon Books, 1983. 95p. ISBN 0380792699... 

Frederick H. Buttell, Socioeconomic Impacts and Social Implications of Reducing Pesticide and Agricultural Chemical Use in the United States. In The Pesticide Question, David Pimentel and Hugh Lehman, eds. New York Chapman and Hall, 1993, pp. 153-182. 

Richard T. Arnold Henry E. Baumgarten Robert K. Boeckman, Jr. Virgil Boekelheide Ronald Breslow Arnold Brossi James Cason On/ille L. Chapman Robert M. Coates David L. Coffen E. J. Corey Albert Eschenmoser Ian Fleming Leon Ghosez... 

As this book originated with an Open University text, it is only right that we should acknowledge the help and support of our colleagues on the Course Team, in particular Dr. David Johnson and Dr. Kiki Warr. We are also grateful to Dr. Joan Mason who read and coimnented on much of the script, and to the anonymous reviewer to whom Chapman Hall sent the original manuscript and who provided very thorough and useful comments. 

David Leonard Chapman, 1869-1858. English chemist, professor in Manchester and Oxford. 

Elkins, James W. (1999). Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). In The Chapman ir Hall Encyclopedia of Environmental Science, ed. David E. Alexander and Rhodes W. Fair-bridge. Boston Kluwer Academic. 

Healy, D. 1996, The Psychopharmacologists. Interviews by David Healy. Volume 1. Chapman and Hall, London. 

Metals extraction see Tunison and Chapman (1976) and Van Brocklin and David (1972). 

M.4 Frey (1986) has analyzed mass transfer within the liquid phase in an ion exchanger. He presents a detailed comparison of the approaches of Krishna and Standart (1976a), Toor (1964a) and Stewart and Prober (1964), Van Brocklin and David (1972), and Tunison and Chapman (1976). Try to reproduce the results of Frey and satisfy yourself of the need for rigorous modeling of mass transfer in multicomponent ionic systems. 

Braithwaite, A., and EJ. Smith. 1985. Chromatographic Methods. London Chapman and Hall. Brenner, Mark, David A. Hodell, Michael E. Rosenmeier, Jason H. Curtis, Michael W. Binford,... 

Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy Cory M. Widdifield, Rebecca P. Chapman, and David L. Bryce ... 

This simple idea of Helmholtz, that a layer of ions from the solution becomes attached to the surface, was modified in 1910 by the French physicist Georges Gouy (1854-1926) and in 1913 by the British chemist David Leonard Chapman (1869-1958). These workers pointed out that the Helmholtz theory is unsatisfactory in neglecting the Boltzmann distribution of the ions. They suggested that on the... 

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