Bulk solid, storage

Arnold, P. C. and McLean, A. G. (1980) Bulk solids storage and flow - some recent developments. Proceedings of Seminar Powder Europa, 22-24 January, Wiesbaden, Germany. 

Arnold, P. C., McLean, A. G., and Roberts, A. W. (1982) Bulk Solids Storage, Flow, and Handling, Second Edition [University of Newcastle Research Associates (TUNRA) limited]. 

To avoid confusion in this chapter, I will use the term bin as a general descriptor of a bulk solids storage vessel of any size. 

Arnold, P.C., McLean, A.G. Roberts, A.W. 19 0) Bulk Solids Storage, Flow and Handling, Tunra Bulk Solids Handling Research Associates, 2nd edn. University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia. 

G. E. Blight, Temperature changes affect pressures in steel bins, International Journal Bulk Solids Storage in Silos 1 No. 3 1985, pp. 1 to 7. 

G.G. Enstad, The Ultimate Critical Outlet Width for Flow in Mass Flow Hoppers Theoretical and Experimental Studies, Int. J. Bulk solids storage in silos, 1 (4), pp.9, 1985. 

P.C. Arnold, A.G. McLean and A.W. Roberts, Bulk Solids Storage, Flow and Handling, The University of Newcastle Research Assoc (TUNRA) Ltd., 2nd Ed., 1980. 

Wypych, P. W., Latest Developments in the Pneumatic Pipeline Transport of Bulk Solids, 5th Int. Conf. on Bulk Materials Storage, Handling and Transportation, Newcastle, IEAust, Proc, 1 47-56 (1995a)... 

Drug substances are generally solids, but some are liquids or gases. The container closure system for storage or shipment of a bulk solid drug substance is typically a drum with double LDPE liners that are usually heat sealed or closed with a twist tie. A desiccant may be placed between the bags. 

The following variables can affect wall friction values of a bulk solid. (/) Pressure as the pressure acting normal to the wall increases, the coefficient of sliding friction often decreases. (2) Moisture content as moisture increases, many bulk solids become more frictional. (3) Particle size and shape typically, fine materials are somewhat more frictional than coarse materials. Angular particles tend to dig into a wall surface, thereby creating more friction. (4) Temperature for many materials, higher temperatures cause particles to become more frictional. (5) Time of storage at rest if allowed to remain in contact with a wall surface, many solids experience an increase in friction between the particles and the wall surface. (6) Wall surface smoother wall surfaces are typically less frictional. Corrosion of the surface obviously can affect the ability of the material to slide on it. 

P. Marjanovic, Theoretical and practical silo design, Seminar on Storage and Transportation of Bulk Solids, Moreton-in-Marsh, UK, March 1996. 

J.S. Xiang, P. Maijanovic, Hydrodynamic model of gas-solid flow in circulating fluidised bed, Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Bulk Materials Storage, Handling and Transportation, Newcastle, Australia, October 2001, pp. 825-832. 

The amount of material provided in a complete sample collection kit is sufficient to collect eight samples of each type (bulk solid, soil, water, liquid, and wipe). The perception of the sample collection kit is mainly aimed at environmental samples to be taken by the OPCW inspectors as expected in IAU inspections or perimeter monitoring at Cl inspections. Nevertheless, it covers sampling activities at industrial sites, where samples are most likely to be taken from storage devices, production equipment, and waste streams. 

Johanson, J.R. Theory of bulk solids flow a historical perspective. Int. J. Bulk Sohds Storage in Silos 1987, 3 (1), 1-15. 

A feeder usually consists of a vertical part called the bin and a converging part called the hopper. In the storage bin, the bulk solids normal stress increases linearly with depth due to the weight of individual particles while they transmit static shear forces. Stress at the wall quickly reaches a... 

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