Energy metabolism brain and

Magistretti PJ, Pellerin L. 1999. Cellular mechanisms of brain energy metabolism and their relevance to functional brain imaging. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 354 1155-1163. 

H4. Hassel, B., Nguyen, N., and Brathe, A., Brain energy metabolism and soman intoxication. The meeting of NATO TG 004 Task Group on Prophylaxis and Therapy of Chemical Agents. 4-7 November 2002, Oslo, Norway, (2002). 

H. Bachelard, NMR Studies of Brain Energy Metabolism and Ex-citotoxicity Advantages and Advances , p. 147 Vol. 359, 2004... 

Imaizumi, S., Kayama, T, and Suzuki, J. (1984). Chemiluminescence in hypoxic brain. The first report correlation between energy metabolism and free radical reaction. Stroke 15, 1061 -1065. 

Phosphorus MRS studies of depressed subjects strongly indicate that this disorder arises from altered brain energy metabolism 944 Hydrogen MRS has revealed unique and consistent metabolic characteristics in the brains of patients with probable AD 944 Hydrogen and phosphorus MRS have proven to be useful tools in the characterization of several epilepsies 944... 

During periods of hunger, muscle proteins serve as an energy reserve for the body. They are broken down into amino acids, which are transported to the liver. In the liver, the carbon skeletons of the amino acids are converted into intermediates in the tricarboxylic acid cycle or into acetoacetyl-CoA (see p. 175). These amphibolic metabolites are then available to the energy metabolism and for gluconeogenesis. After prolonged starvation, the brain switches to using ketone bodies in order to save muscle protein (see p. 356). 

J. E. Jensen, J. Miller, P. C. Williamson, R. W. Neufeld, R. S. Menon, A. Malla, R. Manchanda, B. Schaefer, M. Densmore and D. J. Drost, Grey and white matter differences in brain energy metabolism in first episode schizophrenia 31P-MRS chemical shift imaging at 4 Tesla. Psychiatry Res., 2006,146,127-135. 

R. M. Blumberg, E. B. Cady, J. S. Wigglesworth, J. E. McKenzie and A. D. Edwards, Relation between delayed impairment of cerebral energy metabolism and infarction following transient focal hypoxia-ischaemia in the developing brain. Exp. Brain Res., 1997,113,130-137. 

Porrino, L., 6c Lucignani, G. (1987). Different patterns of local brain energy metabolism associated with high and low doses of methylphenidate Relevance to its action in hyperactive children. Biological Psychiatry, 22, 126-128. 

Astroglial contribution to brain energy metabolism in humans revealed by 13c nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Elucidation of the dominant pathway for neurotransmitter glutamate repletion and measurement of astrocytic oxidative metabolism. J Neurosci 22 1523-1531. 

Dakshinamurti K, Paulose CS, Viswanathan M, Slow YL, Sharma SK, Bolster B (1990) Neurobiology of pyiidoxine. Ann N Y Acad Sci 585 128-144 Delwing D, Tagliari B, Chiarani F, Wannmacher CMD, Wajner M, Wyse AT (2006) Alpha-tocopherol and ascorbic acid administration prevents the impairment of brain energy metabolism of hyperargininemic rats. Cell Mol Neurobiol 26(2) 177-189 Evans HM, Bishop KS (1922) On the existence of a hitherto unrecognized dietary factor essential for reproduction. Science 56(1458) 650-651... 

Rosenthal, R.E., Williams, R., Bogaert, Y.E., Getson, P.R. and Fiskum, G. (1992) Prevention of post-ischemic canine neurological injury through potentiation of brain energy metabolism by acetyl-L-carnitine. Stroke 23 1312-1318. 

ThoreU WE, Leibrock LG, Agrawal SK (2002) Role of RyRs and IP3 receptors after traumatic injury to spinal cord white matter. J Neinotrauma 19 335-342 Wla RF, Gorini A (1997) Pharmacology of lazaroids and brain energy metabolism a review. Pharmacol Rev 49 99-136... 

R 178 C. Zwingmann, N. Chatauret, D. Leibfritz and R.F. Butterworth, Brain Energy Metabolism in Acute Liver Failure Studies Using NMR Spectroscopy , p. 225... 

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